Symptoms Of Endometriosis-Related Leg Pain: Why It Occurs And How To Treat It

Endometriosis is a global health concern, affecting roughly 10% (19 crore) of reproductive age women and girls worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). As per the global health body, the chronic disease is associated with "severe, life-impacting pain during periods, sexual intercourse, bowel movements and/or urination, chronic pelvic pain, abdominal bloating, nausea, fatigue, and sometimes depression, anxiety, and infertility". Unfortunately, the condition has no cure so far, however, diagnosing it early plays a key role in treating the disease. 

While it mostly affects the reproductive system, medical experts believe that it can also affect the legs. Dr M Rajini, Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, sheds light on the same. 

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition that currently has no explanatory cause. It occurs when the tissue similar to the lining of the uterus, also known as the endometrium, grows outside the uterus, primarily affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissue lining the pelvis. 

According to the WHO, the condition can strike at a person’s first menstrual period and last until menopause. While there is no cure for it, treatments to manage pain and regulate the menstrual cycle are available. 

How Endometriosis Affects The Legs

According to Dr Rajini, while endometriosis primarily affects the pelvic region, it can also manifest in other areas, including the legs. Although it is considered an uncommon occurrence, a 2016 study published in the Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies found that as many as half of all individuals with endometriosis may have some level of leg pain.

Explaining the link, Dr Rajini says that in rare cases, endometriosis implants or adhesions near the pelvis may irritate or affect the sciatic nerve, a major nerve that runs down the back of the legs. This can cause pain, numbness, or tingling sensations in the legs. 

Another condition associated with endometriosis is Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE), which occurs when severe endometriosis affects the nerves around the pelvic region, potentially causing pain in the legs.

Specific symptoms related to endometriosis-related leg issues may include:

• Persistent, sharp, or throbbing pain in one or both legs
• Sensations of numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs

However, the doctor notes that endometriosis-related leg issues are relatively uncommon. 

Common Symptoms Of Endometriosis

Here are some of the common symptoms of endometriosis to note: 

• Chronic or intermittent pelvic pain, often worse during menstruation
• Severe, painful periods 
• Painful intercourse
• Difficulty getting pregnant or infertility issues
• Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation
• Tiredness, lack of energy, or feeling generally unwell

Treatment Options

While there is no cure for endometriosis, some of the treatment options include:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers (prescribed by a doctor)
• Birth control pills, hormonal patches, or vaginal rings to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce pain
• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists or antagonists to induce a temporary menopause-like state and reduce symptoms
• Laparoscopic surgery to remove endometrial implants and scar tissue (adhesions)
• Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) with or without removal of the ovaries in severe cases
• Pelvic floor physical therapy to help manage pelvic pain and muscle tension
• Acupuncture, yoga, or relaxation techniques for pain management and stress reduction

It is absolutely necessary to speak with your doctor or your gynaecologist about your symptoms. If you have been diagnosed with endometriosis, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is of utmost importance. This includes regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress, all of which can alleviate symptoms. Remember early diagnosis is key to getting effective treatment and improving quality of life.  

Reference Link

https://www.onlymyhealth.com/cause-symptoms-and-treatment-options-for-endometriosis-related-leg-pain-1697790597