World Thyroid Day, observed on May 25th every year, highlights the significance of the thyroid gland, its impact on our well-being, and the importance of raising awareness about thyroid disorders. It serves as a reminder of the millions of individuals around the world who grapple with thyroid disorders. In this article, different experts shed light on the importance of the thyroid gland and various thyroid diseases.

What Is Thyroid Gland?

Dr. Vrinda Agarwal, Consultant Endocrinologist, CARE Hospitals, Banjarahills, said, “Thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck, may appear inconspicuous, but its influence on various bodily functions is profound. This remarkable gland produces thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, temperature control, and growth and development. It plays a crucial role in maintaining a harmonious balance in our bodies, contributing to physical, mental, and emotional well-being.”

Types Of Thyroid Problems

Thyroid problems encompass a range of conditions that can affect the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. Some of them are as follows:

• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Thyroid nodules
• Thyroiditis
• Thyroid cancer
• Goitre

Dr Tickoo said, “Thyroid nodules, or lump in the thyroid gland have also become common now due to widespread availability of ultrasound. 95% of the patients suffering from this don't have cancer. Only 5% can harbour cancer, which is usually very easy to treat when removed at the correct time. Hence, timely ultrasound and needle aspiration tests if required make it one of the easiest cancers to treat."