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Robot-Assisted Colectomy Surgery

Robotic colorectal surgery marks a substantial step forward in colorectal cancer treatment. Studies show better outcomes than traditional approaches. Research showed that robotic procedures lead to better marginal resections and remove more lymph nodes. Patients who undergo robotic surgery also recover their bowel functions faster.

This article gets into everything about robotic colorectal surgery and helps patients know what to expect throughout their surgical journey.

Why CARE Group Hospitals is Your Top Choice for Robotic Colectomy Surgery in Hyderabad

CARE Hospitals delivers excellence through:

  • Robot-assisted colorectal procedures
  • Advanced laparoscopic and robotic techniques that target colorectal problems 
  • Collaboration with specialists
  • Dedicated operation theatre complex

State-of-the-art Surgical Breakthroughs at CARE Hospital

CARE Hospitals has been a leader in robotic colorectal surgery for over 15 years. Their state-of-the-art facilities feature both Hugo and Da Vinci X robotic systems, which represent the latest surgical breakthroughs.

CARE's robotic systems give surgeons high-definition 3D monitors that provide excellent visibility during procedures. These platforms offer significant technical benefits. The robotic arms are incredibly flexible and manoeuvrable, which allows surgeons to maintain steady control without damaging surrounding tissues.

Indications for Robotic Colectomy Surgery

Doctors recommend robotic colectomy for:

  • Colorectal cancer
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Diverticular disease
  • Crohn's disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Rectal prolapse

Types of Robotic Colectomy Procedures

CARE performs various colectomy procedures. These include:

  • Low Anterior Resection – Removes the lower section of the colon and rectum
  • Right Hemicolectomy – Removes the colon's right portion
  • Sigmoid Colectomy – Removes the S-shaped part of the sigmoid colon
  • Anterior Resection – Removes part of the upper rectum along with part of the sigmoid colon
  • Rectopexy – Repairs rectal prolapse
  • Total Colectomy – Removes the entire colon
  • Restorative Proctocolectomy – Removes both the rectum and colon and forms an internal pouch to store stool.
  • Transanal Procedures – Involves treatment of rectal issues by operating through the anus.

Pre-surgery Preparation

Careful planning leads to optimal results when preparing for robotic colectomy:

  • Patients must stop taking blood thinners and anti-inflammatory medications a week before surgery. 
  • Patients should stick to a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and avoid food and drink after midnight. 
  • The doctor will prescribe a laxative solution to clean your bowels completely.
  • Your surgeon might prescribe you antibiotics to prevent infection.

Robotic Colectomy Procedure Steps

The surgeon makes several small incisions in your abdomen to insert surgical instruments and a camera while you are under general anaesthesia. A high-definition 3D screen helps the surgeon control all robotic arms from a console. This advanced technique enables movements more precise than human hands can achieve.

Post-surgery Recovery

Patients usually stay in the hospital for 2-5 days after surgery. Clear liquids come first, followed by a gradual return to regular foods. Normal activities resume within two weeks, though complete recovery takes up to six weeks.

Risks and Complications

Surgery risks include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Damage to nearby organs
  • Blood clots
  • Anastomotic leaks

Benefits of Robotic Colectomy Surgery

Patients experience:

  • Smaller scars
  • Shorter hospital stays
  • Faster recovery
  • Less pain
  • Quicker return of bowel function

Insurance Assistance for Robotic Colectomy Surgery

IRDAI guidelines since 2019 require most health insurance plans to cover robotic surgery. The coverage extends to hospitalisation, surgery fees, doctor's fees and pre-/post-hospitalisation expenses.

Second Opinion for Robotic Colectomy Surgery

Making a decision about robotic colorectal surgery can be overwhelming. A second opinion can be a valuable step in your treatment trip. Another doctor will review your condition and recommend treatment to confirm the diagnosis and suggest possible alternatives.

Getting additional expert points of view has several benefits. It gives peace of mind and helps you learn about all treatment options. Most good doctors welcome second opinions because they understand cancer treatment can be complex.

A second opinion will give you the ability to make an informed decision with confidence, especially when you have complex procedures like robotic-assisted colorectal surgery.

Conclusion

Robotic colectomy leads the way in colorectal cancer treatment today. This surgical technique brings notable improvements over traditional methods. Doctors can make more precise marginal resections and remove lymph nodes better. Patients experience less pain, smaller scars, and earlier discharge than standard open surgery.

CARE Hospitals is equipped with state-of-the-art robotic systems (Hugo and Da Vinci X robotic systems) alongside skilled surgeons to stay at the front of robotic surgery. Our advanced facilities and surgeons' expertise create the perfect setting for successful colorectal surgeries.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Robotic colectomy removes part or all of the colon through a minimally invasive procedure using robotic technology. The surgeon sits at a console to control robotic arms with tiny instruments and sees the surgical site through a high-definition 3D camera. Instead of one long cut, the surgeon makes several small incisions (about ¼ to ½ inch) to insert the robot's arms.

Robotic colectomy qualifies as major surgery since it removes part or all of the colon. Notwithstanding that, this robotic approach gives patients many advantages over open surgery like smaller cuts and quicker recovery. The surgery treats serious conditions like cancer and inflammatory bowel disease.

Robotic colectomy is safer than traditional surgery. Research shows higher success rates with fewer complications.

Colorectal cancer leads the list of reasons why patients need robotic colectomy. Doctors also recommend this surgery for:

  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease & ulcerative colitis)
  • Diverticular disease
  • Rectal prolapse

The surgery usually lasts 3-4 hours. Studies show it takes longer than traditional methods.

The potential risks include:

  • Anastomotic leakage 
  • Wound problems
  • Intra-abdominal infections
  • Bleeding
  • Blood clots
  • Damage to nearby organs

Patients typically spend 2-5 days in the hospital. Full recovery takes 4-6 weeks, but many patients can start light activities within 1-2 weeks. This recovery time is much shorter than the 6-8 weeks needed after traditional open surgery.

Robotic surgery causes less pain than traditional open procedures. Many patients don't need narcotic pain medications after surgery. The discomfort gets better as recovery continues, and most patients report minimal pain after the first week.

You may be a suitable candidate for robotic partial nephrectomy if you have a small kidney tumour (typically under 7cm), good overall kidney function, and are in reasonably good health for surgery. This procedure works well for patients aiming to keep as much healthy kidney tissue as they can while getting rid of the tumour.

Many patients get back to simple daily tasks in about 1 to 2 weeks after surgery. Going back to work depends on what you do. You might manage desk jobs after 2 to 3 weeks, but jobs with heavy physical effort often take 6 to 8 weeks. Full recovery from surgery typically takes 6-8 weeks.

Most health insurance policies include robotic colectomy. You should contact your insurance company ahead of time to know what your plan covers.

Complete bed rest is usually only required for the first 24 hours post-surgery

  • After that, you'll be encouraged to get up and 
  • Walk around to prevent complications.

You will typically need to stay in the hospital for 2-5 days after robotic colectomy.

At first, you will need to stick to clear liquids like water, broth, and herbal tea during the first one or two days. As your digestion improves, you can move on to softer foods such as porridge, mashed veggies, or cooked rice. Most people can go back to eating in two to four weeks, but you should steer clear of foods high in fibre, anything spicy, or fizzy drinks at the beginning.

If your surgeon recommends robotic surgery for you, they are giving you an option where they can have better precision and control through 3D high-definition vision and instruments which they can rotate 360 degrees. Such movements and controls are impossible with human hands alone. For you it will mean smaller cuts and safer surgery which is more useful for delicate areas like the pelvis.

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