Consult Super-Specialist Doctors at CARE Hospitals
Symptom, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
Although edema can occur anywhere, it most commonly affects the lower extremities of the body, most commonly feet. Many people get affected by pedal (foot) edema today, resulting in difficulty while walking. Pedal edema has numerous potential causes ranging from medication side effects to serious medical conditions like heart failure. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available for the same.
Here we will provide a comprehensive overview of Pedal edema - what it is, what causes it, how it is diagnosed, and how it can be treated.
Pedal edema, or foot edema, is the medical term for swelling in the feet and ankles from fluid retention in nearby body tissues. It can range from mild to severe and often affects both feet, but it can also impact just one foot or ankle. It occurs when small blood vessels start leaking fluid into surrounding tissues. The excess fluid accumulates and causes swelling, which is usually painless. Pressing on the skin over the swollen area leaves an indentation. This is known as “pitting” edema.
Pedal edema, or swelling in the feet and ankles, can stem from various underlying causes. Being aware of the potential reasons can help with prompt diagnosis and treatment. Some common causes include:
To determine the cause of Pedal edema, doctors may:
Pedal edema treatment approach can include the following-
Treatment of pedal edema focuses on addressing the underlying cause, improving circulation, preventing further fluid retention, and actively draining excess fluid from the limbs. Lifestyle changes and medications may provide significant relief from swelling.
Consult a doctor promptly if pedal edema-
Some home remedies can help provide relief for mild Pedal edema (swollen feet and ankles):
While waiting for medical treatment, simple lifestyle measures can provide home remedy relief for mild Pedal edema. Focus on rest, hydration, and gentle circulation-boosting activities.
While sometimes just an inconvenience, pedal edema can also signal serious medical conditions. Pay attention to any unexplained or worsening swelling in the lower limbs. Proper diagnosis along with treatment can remove any discomfort and further prevent complications. Maintain an active, healthy lifestyle and manage any chronic diseases to help prevent pedal edema.
Ans: Seek medical care promptly if foot or pedal edema happens suddenly, affects only one side of the body, is accompanied by shortness of breath or chest pain, or does not improve with leg elevation and rest.
Ans: Pedal edema signifies excess fluid build-up in the feet and ankles. It has numerous potential causes including heart failure, liver or kidney disease, medication side effects, pregnancy, injuries, or blood clots.
Ans: In left-sided heart failure, pedal edema often occurs in both feet. Right-sided heart failure typically leads to swelling just in the right leg and foot.