Female Urology

Female Urology in Hyderabad

Urology focuses on conditions related to the urinary tract system, including the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs that include the penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, etc. 

There are some urological conditions that are more common in women than in men, such as urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection. This is where female urology comes into play. Female urology concentrates solely on the diagnosis and treatment of urologic conditions that are most prevalent in females. The urologists that deal specifically with the urological problems in females are known as urogynecologists.

How Do You Know It’s Time To Visit A Female Urologist?

There are certain signs and symptoms that hint towards a building urological condition that may pose a threat to your health. These include, 

• Spotting blood in the urine

• Immediate urination urges

• Leakage of urine

• Pain in back and sides

• Abdominal pain 

• Cloudy pain

• Burning sensation while urinating

• Having Urinary Tract Infections on a more frequent basis

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is advised that you immediately visit a urologist as it is extremely common in females to develop frequent urologic conditions.

Types of Urologic Conditions Seen In Women

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – These are infections in the urinary tract caused by bacteria. It results in painful urination, blood in urine, excessive cramps, and even nausea. These infections can be recurring.

• Urinary Incontinence – A person with UI experiences leakage of urine by accident. It is more common in women. There are two types of Urinary Incontinence.

• Stress Incontinence – This usually happens when an individual is either laughing, sneezing, coughing, or lifting heavy objects. Weakening of the pelvic floor is what causes stress incontinence. 
• Overactive Incontinence – This is caused by excessive contraction of bladder muscles and results in a frequent or urgent need to urinate. 

• Urinary Fistula – In this condition, the kidney, bladder, urethra, colon, and vagina are in an unusual connection. This results in the leakage of feces and urine. It is a rare condition and needs to be checked immediately.

• Pelvic Organ Prolapse – This happens when pelvic organs such as the bladder have fallen off of their normal position. This is caused by the weakening of the woman’s muscles, skin, ligaments, and other supporting structures around her vagina. Age, genetics, or excessive straining are some factors that may cause this weakening.

• Pelvic Floor Pain -  This is usually caused by childbirth, surgery, or sexual trauma and results in chronic pelvic pain

• Kidney Stones – When minerals and salts in urine clump together, it causes kidney stones that can vary from the size of a grain to a golf ball. While some stones can be passed with urine, some may require surgery.

• Polycystic Kidney Disease -  Growth of multiple cysts in one or both kidneys.

Other urological conditions that are fairly common in women include painful bladder syndrome, hydronephrosis, chronic kidney disease, and several urologic cancers. 

Symptoms and Causes

Female urology refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the urinary tract and reproductive system in women. Here are some common symptoms and causes related to female urology:

Common Symptoms:

• Urinary Incontinence: This is the involuntary leakage of urine. Stress incontinence (leakage during activities like coughing or sneezing), urge incontinence (sudden and intense need to urinate), and mixed incontinence (a combination of both) are common types.
• Frequent Urination: Excessive and frequent urination, even when the bladder is not full, can be a symptom of various urological conditions.
• Pain or Burning Sensation: Pain or a burning sensation during urination can be indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other conditions like interstitial cystitis.
• Pelvic Pain: Chronic pelvic pain can result from various urological issues, including bladder problems, pelvic floor dysfunction, or gynecological conditions.
• Blood in Urine: Hematuria, or the presence of blood in urine, can indicate several underlying problems, such as infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer.
• Recurrent UTIs: Frequent urinary tract infections can be a sign of an underlying issue, such as urinary tract abnormalities or a weakened immune system.

Common Causes

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections of the urinary tract are common and can lead to symptoms like pain, burning during urination, and frequent urination.
• Interstitial Cystitis (Painful Bladder Syndrome): This is a chronic condition characterized by pelvic pain, urinary urgency, and frequent urination without evidence of infection. The exact cause is unknown.
• Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Weakening of the pelvic floor muscles can result in the descent of pelvic organs (bladder, uterus, or rectum) into the vaginal canal, causing urinary symptoms.
• Overactive Bladder (OAB): OAB is a condition characterized by a sudden, strong urge to urinate and may be accompanied by urinary incontinence.
• Stress Incontinence: Weakened pelvic floor muscles, often due to childbirth or aging, can lead to stress incontinence, where physical activities cause urine leakage.
• Bladder Stones and Kidney Stones: The formation of mineral deposits in the bladder or kidneys can lead to pain, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.
• Bladder Cancer: Though less common, bladder cancer can cause symptoms such as blood in the urine, frequent urination, and pelvic pain.
• Urethral Diverticulum: A pouch-like sac that forms near the urethra can cause discomfort and urinary symptoms.

Risk Factors

Some factors that are more likely to cause urologic diseases in women are,

• pregnancy

• frequent sexual relations with different partners

• menopause

• blocked urinary tract

• diabetes

• recent urinary surgery

• a salt-rich diet

• obesity

• medications

• family history 

• childbirth

• chronic constipation

Diagnosis of Urologic Conditions

Just to be sure what urologic condition an individual might be suffering from, the doctors at CARE Hospitals offer state-of-the-art diagnostic services Female Urology in Hyderabad. 

The first step of diagnosis involves blood tests and urine sample collection. Doctors also use imaging tests, such as pyelogram, cystography, CT scan, ultrasound, etc. These provide insight into the urinary tract and help in the identification of any blockages, tumours, or other abnormalities.

What diagnostic test an individual has to go through depends completely on the type of symptoms shown by them. Tests like cystometry and urine flow tests allow your doctor to know if your urinary function is normal or not. Our doctors are well-experienced in identifying the symptoms and recommending tests accordingly, so you do not have to worry about the diagnostic tests being exhausting. 

Urologic Treatments Offered At CARE Hospitals

CARE Hospitals offer treatments on Female Urology in Hyderabad that are of international standards, so you know you are in good hands. Some of these treatments include,

• Nephrectomy – This is surgery in which your surgeon removes either your kidney or a portion of your kidney. This is a life-saving procedure in individuals diagnosed with kidney cancer. 

• Pyeloplasty -  The surgical reconstruction or repair of renal pelvis which helps in the drainage and decompression of the kidney is known as pyeloplasty.

• Ureteral Reimplantation Surgery – Through this surgery, your doctor will fix the tubes that connect the bladder and kidneys. This helps resume an individual’s normal function, which otherwise may lead to serious kidney issues.

• Uro-oncology – This includes the diagnosis and treatment of several cancers of the female urinary tract.

• Renal transplant – This is the treatment given to individuals facing kidney failures due to being on the end stage of renal diseases. Recipients can either receive a healthy kidney from either a living or deceased donor.

•  Cystectomy – Cystectomy or Radical Cystectomy is the surgery to remove the bladder, uterus, ovaries, and part of the vagina in women. This helps in the treatment of bladder cancer and other pelvic tumours. 

• Surgery for stress incontinence 

• VVF Repair – Used to treat the abnormal opening between vagina and bladder causing continuous urinary incontinence. 

Apart from these treatments, CARE Hospitals offer a number of other procedures and diagnostic services as well. We make sure you face no inconvenience when it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of your urologic conditions.

How CARE Hospitals Can Help

The Institute of Urology at CARE Hospitals houses all-inclusive medical care when it comes to diagnosing and treating any and all female urologic conditions. Our team is highly experienced in the field and is backed by the advanced equipment and technology required to make the treatment of your condition convenient for you. 

CARE Hospitals offer expertise in all aspects of female urology and make sure all your concerns are addressed in a professional manner. CARE Hospitals also provide the best hospitals for female Urology with an expert team that makes sure you are at peak comfort when being treated at CARE Hospitals by maintaining a friendly and positive environment.

FAQs

1. What are some common urological conditions in women?

Common urological conditions in women include urinary tract infections (UTIs), urinary incontinence, interstitial cystitis, overactive bladder, pelvic organ prolapse, and kidney stones, among others.

2. What is urinary incontinence, and why does it occur in women?

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. It is more prevalent in women due to factors like pregnancy, childbirth, and hormonal changes that can weaken the pelvic floor muscles. Stress incontinence and urge incontinence are common types.

3. What are the treatment options for urinary incontinence?

Treatment options for urinary incontinence in women may include lifestyle modifications, pelvic floor exercises (Kegels), medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery in severe cases.