Nerve System Disorders

Nervous System Disorders Treatment in Hyderabad, India

Nerve system disorders, also known as conversion or neuro-system disorders, are new and broad terms that describe nervous system (neurological) symptoms. These aren't explained by a neurological disease or other related medical condition. The symptoms, on the other hand, are real and can cause severe anguish or make it difficult to function. At CARE Hospitals, a proper diagnosis is made to counteract these systems. 

• Nervous System disorders do not have any underlying cause.

• A neurological issue or a reaction to stress or psychological or physical trauma can cause a syndrome but cannot be the reason for the disorder.

• It does not affect the brain’s structure but its functioning. They can be a stroke, multiple sclerosis, infection, or injury. 

• Depending on the type of nervous system disorder, signs and symptoms can have different patterns.

• The disorder affects your mobility or senses, like your ability to walk, swallow, see, or hear. 

• These symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, and they can be permanent.

Types of Nervous System Disorders 

The nervous system is complex, and disorders can affect various parts of it, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and peripheral structures. Here are some common types of nervous system disorders:

• Neurodegenerative Disorders:
  • Alzheimer's Disease: A progressive brain disorder leading to memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes.
  • Parkinson's Disease: Characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination due to the loss of dopamine-producing nerve cells.
  • Huntington's Disease: A genetic disorder causing involuntary movements, cognitive decline, and emotional disturbances.
• Neuropsychiatric Disorders:
  • Depression: A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and changes in sleep and appetite.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Conditions involving excessive worry, fear, or nervousness, including generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder.
  • Schizophrenia: A severe mental disorder marked by distorted thinking, hallucinations, and delusions.
  • Bipolar Disorder: Involves mood swings between depressive and manic episodes.
• Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders:
  • Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which can vary in type and intensity.
• Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disorders:
  • Ischemic Stroke: Caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain.
  • Hemorrhagic Stroke: Caused by bleeding within the brain.
  • Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): A temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, often considered a warning sign for a potential stroke.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS):
  • A chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, leading to communication issues between the brain and the rest of the body.

What Causes Nervous System Disorders? 

Nervous system disorders can have various causes, and they often result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Here are some common factors that can contribute to the development of nervous system disorders:

• Genetics: Many nervous system disorders have a genetic component. Certain genetic mutations or inherited traits can increase the risk of developing conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, or certain types of epilepsy.
• Infections: Some infections can affect the nervous system and lead to disorders. Examples include bacterial or viral infections such as meningitis or encephalitis.
• Trauma: Physical injuries to the brain or spinal cord can cause nervous system disorders. Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can result from accidents, falls, or other incidents that cause a blow to the head.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues can affect the nervous system. Examples include multiple sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
• Neurodegenerative Diseases: These are conditions characterized by the gradual loss of structure or function of nerve cells. Examples include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
• Metabolic Disorders: Imbalances in chemicals and substances within the body can affect the nervous system. Conditions such as diabetes or metabolic disorders can lead to nerve damage.
• Toxic Exposures: Exposure to certain toxins or substances, either through the environment or substances like alcohol and drugs, can harm the nervous system and lead to disorders.
• Vascular Disorders: Problems with blood flow to the brain or spinal cord can result in disorders. Strokes, for example, occur when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted.
• Developmental Disorders: Some nervous system disorders have their roots in abnormal development of the nervous system during pregnancy or early childhood.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal imbalances can affect the nervous system. Conditions such as thyroid disorders or hormonal changes during menopause may impact neurological function.

Symptoms of Nervous System Disorders 

There are a lot of symptoms associated with nervous system disorders. Although a proper diagnosis at CARE Hospitals can only treat you it is important to keep a check on the following-

• Weakness

• Paralysis

• Abnormal movement

• Tremors

• difficulty walking

• Loss of balance

• Difficulty swallowing

• Seizures

• episodes of shaking

• loss of consciousness 

• Episodes of unresponsiveness

The senses are affected by-

• Loss of touch sensation

• Slurred speech or inability to speak

• Blindness or double vision

• Deafness and related problems

• Cognitive difficulties

If you have any concerns or symptoms that are interfering with your ability to function, seek medical help at CARE Hospitals. If the underlying reason is a neurological disorder or another medical problem, it's critical to get a diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. Treatment may help alleviate symptoms and avoid future difficulties. 

Diagnosis of Nervous System Disorders 

• No conventional testing is conducted for nerve system disorders. The most common method of diagnosis at CARE Hospitals is to analyse existing symptoms and rule out any neurological or other medical conditions that could be causing them.

• The presence of certain patterns of signs and symptoms on an MRI or abnormalities on an EEG is used to identify functional neurologic disease. These are not restricted to the absence of structural alterations.

• Our neurologists conduct testing and diagnosis, but a psychiatrist or other mental health expert can also be involved. You can be diagnosed with a functional neurological disorder (FND), a functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD), or a conversion disorder. Our doctors are the best neurologist experts in India who may provide the proper diagnosis thereafter.

• Your disorder can be referred to by a word that describes the type of functional neurological symptoms you are experiencing. If your symptoms include difficulty walking, your doctor can diagnose you with functional gait disorder or functional weakness.

Evaluation of Nervous System Disorders 

• Physical exam- The doctor may check and ask you questions about your health, signs, and symptoms. Several tests can rule out neurological disease or other medical conditions. They may help to know the root cause of the problem. The tests you'll have are based on your indicators and symptoms.

• Psychiatric exam- You may need a psychiatrist as they can help you with your thoughts, feelings, and actions, as well as explain your symptoms. Information from family members or others is also useful.

• Diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5- The diagnosis can be compared to the diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

Medical Treatments of Nervous System Disorders 

• Physical therapy- Your movement and functionalities can improve through physical or occupational therapy.

• Speech therapy- Working with a speech therapist can assist if you're having trouble speaking or swallowing.

• Stress reduction- Progressive muscle relaxation, breathing exercises, physical activity, and exercise are all examples of stress reduction approaches. Music, talking to another person, or changing the way you walk or move are all examples of distraction strategies.

Mental Health of Nervous System Disorders 

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)- CBT is a sort of psychotherapy that helps one become aware of erroneous or negative thinking. It can see things more clearly and behave more effectively. CBT can also teach one how to effectively manage stressful circumstances and symptoms in your life. This could be especially helpful if one is experiencing non-epileptic seizures. If a person has interpersonal issues or a history of trauma or abuse, they may benefit from different types of psychotherapy.

• Other conditions- Anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems can exacerbate the symptoms of a nervous system condition. 

Get the best treatment at CARE Hospitals in India 

Treatment of nervous system disorders can be complicated if not performed by a professional health expert. Our facilities and the diagnostic team at CARE Hospitals can provide you with the best treatment plans for quick recovery and treatment. We are globally recognized with a comprehensive team working extensively to provide the best medical services. 

CARE Hospitals are known for the advanced treatments and world-class clinical and medical services. We cater to the needs of our patients to provide them with the best services. The nervous system is complicated, one wrong move can affect your body. It is hence essential to get treated by the best place and doctors in India. CARE Hospitals are world-recognised and are one of the finest medical facilities in India.