Paediatric Neurology

Treatment for Paediatric Neurology in Hyderabad, India

A branch of specialized medicine and medical treatments that deals with the diagnosis, management, and treatment of various neurological conditions related to neonates (new-borns), infants, and children is termed Paediatric neurology. 
Diseases and disorders of the spinal cord, peripheral nervous system, brain, autonomic nervous system, blood vessels, and muscles are everything that is encompassed by the discipline of child neurology. These disorders affect individuals from every age group. When it affects children, paediatric neurologists are the ones who carry out the diagnosis and treatments for those.  

Paediatric neurologists at CARE Hospitals are specially trained to assess, diagnose, and treat a child If a child has problems that involve the nervous system. If there are certain abnormalities in the brain, nervous system, or muscle cells of a child, then neurological disorders can occur in children. 
Neurological disorders are either present since birth (diseases such as spina bifida or hydrocephalus), or the diseases and disorders are acquired later in life. They may be a result of any serious injury, trauma or infection. 

What Does a Paediatric Neurologist Do?

When it comes to the medical conditions of children, a paediatric specialist works closely with the primary care physicians of a child to provide the child with the best treatment plans. The primary care physicians of a child generally refer the child to a paediatric neurologist if the child is diagnosed with any neurological disorders. If a child is suffering from any long-term illness, then they get proper and regular care and treatment from a paediatric neurologist. 

Diseases and Conditions that are Treated by Paediatric Neurologists

The job of paediatric neurologists is to coordinate medical diagnosis, treatment and therapy for children who suffer from various neurological disorders. The conditions for which special neurological treatments are used are as follows:-

• Concussion

• Neonatal neurology

• Brain malformations

• Headache/migraine

• Metabolic diseases affecting the nervous system

• Neuro-oncology

• Paediatric sleep disorders

• Developmental disorders including autism

• Paediatric neuromuscular disorders including muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathies

• Neurological complications of other paediatric diseases

• The neurosurgical department offers patients with surgical treatments that are well-advanced. The diseases which are treated by the neurosurgical department include:- 

  • Congenital anomalies of the brain and spinal cord

  • Tumours of the brain and spinal cord

  • Hydrocephalus

  • Myelomeningocele and spina bifida

  • Craniofacial anomalies

  • Vascular anomalies of the brain and spinal cord

  • Medically refractory epilepsy

  • Chiari malformations

  • Surgical therapy for spasticity

  • Paediatric head and spinal cord injury

  • Tethered spinal cord

Treatment Options

Due to advancements in technology and ongoing research, parents now have a range of treatment options for pediatric neurology. Depending on the child's condition, treatment may involve one or a combination of the following:

Medication:

• Medications can be used to manage discomfort and minimize side effects associated with certain neurological diseases. Treatment options may vary based on the specific medical issue, and pediatric neurologists will provide a detailed discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each medication.

Neurological Rehabilitation:

• Neurological rehabilitation is recommended when viruses affect the nerves or nervous system, leading to neurological illnesses or disorders. Conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, degenerative diseases, and infections may benefit from rehabilitation. The healthcare team evaluates the child's health thoroughly and devises a treatment plan to help regain impaired functions and alleviate symptoms.

Therapies: 

• Pediatric neurologists may recommend the following therapies if the child faces challenges with mobility or speech:
  • Physical therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Speech therapy
• These therapies may be employed individually or in conjunction to enhance the chances of success.

Neurosurgery:

• Surgery becomes a viable option for certain illnesses. Neurosurgery is available for conditions such as spine issues, vascular neurosurgery, malignancies, Chiari malformation, and Hydrocephalus. Pediatric neurosurgeons are well-trained to provide comprehensive care, ensuring that parents are informed throughout the pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases. The healthcare team guides parents on how to support their child effectively during the surgical process and recovery.

How can CARE Hospitals Help?

The CARE Hospitals offer the best and leading diagnosis and treatment program for children, infants, and adolescents who are affected by neurological problems. These problems that affect the nervous system are very delicate, especially when it comes to children. That is why CARE Hospitals offer the proper treatment plans and care for every child. 

The specialists at the CARE Hospitals treat brain and other neurological conditions with the best equipment, and latest technology out there. Other than that, with their state-of-the-art infrastructure and the best interest of the patients in their hearts, the children are in the best hands when they are getting treated by the CARE Hospitals.