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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

HIV Treatment In Hyderabad

Sexually transmitted diseases are infections that are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. Sexual contact may occur through the vagina, anus, or oral. Sometimes, sexual diseases can also transmit through the skin to skin contact as in the case of herpes and HPV. There are several types of sexually transmitted diseases. The most common sexually transmitted infections include the following: Herpes, HPV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Aids, Pubic lice, Trichomoniasis, etc. Both men and women are affected by most STDs. But, women suffer from more complications as compared to men. If a woman gets infected during pregnancy it can cause serious health issues with the unborn baby.

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases

Many people do not experience any symptoms with an STD. a sexually active person should regularly get tested. You can pass on an STD without even knowing it. The general symptoms of STDs include the following:

Some people do not experience any symptoms. Other people may experience the following symptoms:

  • Sores, bumps, or warts may be present near the vagina, penis, anus, or mouth.

  • There may be itching, redness, swelling around the genital parts

  • There may be foul discharge from the genital symptoms

  • The discharge from the vagina may have a bad odour which may be of different colours and may produce irritation of the genital organs.

  • Unusual bleeding may occur from genital parts

  • The sexual act may be painful                               

  • Other symptoms of STDs may include the following:

  • Pains, fever, and chills may be present

  • Urination may be painful and frequent

  • Some people experience rashes on the other parts of the body

  • Some people may have weight loss, night sweats, and diarrhoea

Causes of STDs

STDS are caused by infections transmitted during sex and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. The transmission of infection may occur through body fluids or skin-to-skin contact through the vagina, anal, and oral sex.

Some STDs may get transmitted through infected needles as the virus or bacteria may be present in the blood.

Complications of STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can lead to various complications if left untreated. Here are some common complications associated with STDs:

  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea can lead to PID, causing severe pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancies.
  • Infertility: Certain STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can damage the reproductive organs, leading to infertility in both men and women.
  • Ectopic Pregnancy: STDs can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancies, which can be life-threatening.
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain: Some STDs, like herpes and chlamydia, can cause chronic pelvic pain in women.
  • Cervical Cancer: Untreated human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a leading cause of cervical cancer in women.
  • Neurological Complications: Syphilis, if left untreated, can lead to serious neurological issues, including blindness, paralysis, and dementia.
  • Cardiovascular Problems: Syphilis can also affect the heart and blood vessels, leading to aortic aneurysms.
  • Arthritis and Skin Disorders: Reactive arthritis and skin conditions can result from chlamydia and gonorrhea.
  • Hepatitis and Liver Damage: Hepatitis B and C can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
  • HIV/AIDS: Untreated HIV infection can progress to AIDS, compromising the immune system and leading to life-threatening illnesses.

Diagnosis of STDs

  • If you experience uncomfortable symptoms such as burning, itching of genitals and pain during sex, and foul discharge from the vagina or penis, you must schedule an appointment with a doctor at the CARE Hospitals. The doctors at the CARE Hospitals have years of experience and they use the state-of-the-art treatment therapies for the patients depending on their individual needs. 

  • The doctor can do a physical examination to find out if you have symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection. 

  • The doctor will ask about your symptoms, personal, and medical history.

  • The doctor may recommend some tests that can help in the diagnosis of an STD. 

  • Tests for the diagnosis of an STD will include a urine test, a blood test, a swab of the genital area, taking a fluid sample from sores, taking discharge samples from the vagina, cervix, penis, throat, anus, or urethra.

  • Some STDs may be diagnosed by using special procedures called colposcopy.

Treatment options for STDs

Different treatment options are available depending on the symptoms and condition of the patient:

  • The doctor may give antibiotics if it is a bacterial infection. You must take the antibiotic treatment for the period recommended by the doctor. Stopping the treatment in between can lead to the return of the symptoms.

  • May give oral and topical applications to reduce itching and redness of the skin

  • In some cases, the doctor may advise surgery

  • Laser surgery is also recommended for certain types of STDs

  • The doctor may also advise you to avoid sex when the treatment is going on. Some STDs do not have any cure such as AIDs, herpes, etc.

Tips to prevent an STD

If you want to prevent an STD, you must take the following tips. The best thing to prevent an STD is to avoid sexual contact. You can also take other precautions to prevent an STD.

  • You must talk to your partner openly and should discuss your sexual history with your new partner before having sex. 

  • Regular screening of sexually transmitted infections can help in early diagnosis and treatment. Avoid having multiple partners. 

  • Use some protection such as a condom while doing vaginal or anal sex. Other protective devices are also available to prevent the transmission of STDs during oral sex.

  • Get a vaccine for HPV and hepatitis B at an early age to reduce the risk of getting infected. 

  • You must educate yourself about the signs and symptoms of STDs so that you can identify the symptoms quickly and get the treatment for the same as soon as possible. 

  • Choose a sex partner carefully and get testing done before having sex for the first time with a new partner. 

At CARE Hospitals, you can find qualified doctors who can help you and offer the right treatment for sexually transmitted diseases in India that doesn't hinder the quality of your life.

FAQs

1. When should I get tested for STDs?

It's advisable to get tested if you have a new sexual partner, engage in unprotected sex, or experience symptoms. Regular screenings are essential for sexually active individuals.

2. Are all STDs curable?

No, not all STDs are curable. Some, like HIV and herpes, have no cure, but there are medications available to manage symptoms and reduce transmission. Others, like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, can be cured with antibiotics if detected and treated early.

3. Are sexually transmitted infections contagious?

Yes, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are communicable. Most STIs are transmitted through sexual contact via bodily fluids or direct skin-to-skin contact with infected areas, often the genital region. Some, like syphilis, can also be transmitted during childbirth. Seeking treatment from a healthcare provider is crucial if you have an STI, as some are treatable. Preventive measures include regular testing, discussing your diagnosis with sexual partners, and practicing safe sex.

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