High Risk Pregnancy

High-Risk Pregnancy Treatment in Hyderabad, India

Pregnancies are classified as high-risk when the mother, developing fetus or both are at an increased risk of developing complications during or after pregnancy and delivery. It is imperative that such women and their babies are closely monitored and cared for during pregnancy. It is important to know what causes a high risk pregnancy treatment and take the correct steps to manage it at the right time. 

Causes of high-risk pregnancy

The causes of high-risk pregnancies can be mother-related, foetal-related, or pregnancy-related. They are: 

Mother-related causes: 

• Older/ younger age of mother
• Pre-existing medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes or heart disease
• Recurrent pregnancy loss
• Unexplained intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) or stillbirth in the past

Foetal-related causes: 

• Congenital defects (birth defects)
• Multiple gestations or pregnancy (pregnancy with more than one foetus)
• foetal-growth restriction

Pregnancy-related causes: 

• Conditions developing during pregnancy - diagnosis of diabetes (gestational diabetes), preeclampsia (high blood pressure), or eclampsia (seizures)
• pre-term or post-term birth
• Abnormal positioning of placenta (placenta helps in exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between mother and foetus)

Signs and Symptoms

Upon learning you are pregnant, make an appointment with your doctor to discuss the possibility of a high-risk pregnancy. Discuss all pre-existing medical conditions, their management, as well as possible consequences of the same on labour and delivery. Here are some signs and symptoms of high-risk pregnancy:

• Vaginal bleeding

• Dizziness or loss of consciousness

• Unbearable abdominal or pelvic pain

• Decreased foetal-activity

• Vaginal fluid leaks from your body

Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the above symptoms. 

Risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy

Individuals with various preexisting conditions face heightened health risks during pregnancy. Some of these conditions encompass:

• Autoimmune diseases like lupus or multiple sclerosis (MS).
• COVID-19.
• Diabetes.
• Fibroids.
• High blood pressure.
• HIV/AIDS.
• Kidney disease.
• Low body weight (BMI less than 18.5).
• Mental health disorders, including depression.
• Obesity.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• Thyroid disease.
• Blood clotting disorders.

Certain pregnancy-related health conditions can also pose risks to both the pregnant individual and the fetus. These include:

• Birth defects or genetic conditions in the fetus.
• Fetal growth restriction.
• Gestational diabetes.
• Multiple gestation (pregnancy with more than one fetus, e.g., twins or triplets).
• Preeclampsia and eclampsia.
• History of preterm labor or birth, or complications from prior pregnancies.

It is essential to tailor prenatal care to address the specific challenges associated with these conditions and mitigate potential risks for both the pregnant person and the fetus.

Diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy:

You will be prescribed by your doctor one or more of the below-mentioned tests to identify high-risk pregnancies:

• Ultrasounds - Targeted ultrasounds can produce images of your child in the womb, and can be used to check for things like fetal abnormalities.

• Blood Testing - A routine blood test can also detect high-risk pregnancy causes like gestational hypertension. You and your baby can be at risk if this occurs and will need to be monitored and treated during pregnancy.

• Urinalysis- This test can detect the presence of excess protein in the urine, which can be used to diagnose conditions such as preeclampsia.

Management of high-risk pregnancy

Management of a high-risk pregnancy usually depends on its underlying causes and symptoms. Frequent follow-ups with your doctor and routine check-ups are essential throughout the pregnancy in case of high-risk pregnancies.The following are some common methods of treating high-risk pregnancies:

• Gestational Diabetes- Regular glucose monitoring is recommended and medications are given to regulate glucose levels. Pregnant mothers should also follow a diet-plan to control glucose levels in the body. 

• High blood pressure- Anti-hypertensives (blood pressure lowering medications) are prescribed. This condition can also be treated with lifestyle changes such as limiting salt intake and exercising regularly.

• Foetal-related factors- Close monitoring of foetal growth and progress is done till the delivery. 

How can I prevent a high-risk pregnancy?

To minimize the likelihood of complications during pregnancy, consider the following measures:

• Refrain from using drugs and alcohol.
• Prior to conceiving, assess potential health risks by informing your healthcare provider about both your familial and personal medical history.
• Sustain a healthy body weight prior to becoming pregnant.
• Effectively manage any preexisting health conditions you might have.
• Ensure the safety of long-term medications for use during pregnancy.
• Quit smoking.
• Plan pregnancies within the age range of 18 to 34.
• Practice safe sex.

Why choose CARE Hospitals for high-risk pregnancies?

High-risk pregnancies require expert care as there is a greater chance of a health crisis for both you and your baby. We, at CARE Hospitals, are well-equipped with expert doctors who are highly-experienced obstetricians and gynaecologists and doctors who also specialised in maternal-foetal medicine to provide the best care for every high-risk pregnancy situation. We have state-of-the-art infrastructure which can help you detect any problems in advance during your pregnancy, thereby initiating prompt management and treatment. Our experts at CARE Hospitals will always provide you and your child with the highest quality of care. We provide:  

• A detailed fetal image to diagnose medical abnormalities using advanced imaging techniques and plan appropriate treatment strategies.

• Treatment during pregnancy and ensure a positive long-term outcome for the unborn, setting up a personalized care plan before and after delivery and the new-born period

• Pre-natal education on high-risk deliveries and postnatal care in order to prepare you for the next step of the pregnancy, while supporting and minimizing mother and family stress.

CARE Hospitals provides the high risk pregnancy treatment in Hyderabad with the best care and treatments and has an experienced genecology for regular medical checkups to prevent any possible problems.