Angioplasty Cost

Angioplasty is a procedure to open the blocked coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. This is also called PCI or percutaneous coronary intervention. Factors that can cause these blocks include:

• Obesity and High BMI (Body Mass Index)
• Improper diet or high fat diet
• High cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure
• Lack of physical activity, cigarette smoking

The procedure is done to clear the blockage, clots, or deposits that may narrow the artery and hinder proper blood flow. Thus, angioplasty ensures normal heart rate and proper functioning by clearing up the deposit or clots. This is done with the help of a balloon or stent placement procedure. 

Who Needs Angioplasty Procedure?

An angioplasty procedure is recommended for individuals with significant coronary artery disease. Candidates often include:  

• Patients experiencing angina (chest pain) due to blocked arteries
• Those who have had a heart attack caused by coronary artery blockage
• Individuals with narrowed arteries that limit blood flow to the heart
• Single or dual vessel disease 

The procedure is considered when medication and lifestyle changes aren't sufficient to manage symptoms or reduce heart attack risk. Doctors may recommend angioplasty if: 

• One or two arteries are severely narrowed (usually more than 70%)
• The blockage is in a location that can be safely treated with angioplasty
• The patient's overall health 

Angioplasty may be performed as an emergency procedure during a heart attack or as a planned intervention. 

However, the decision to undergo angioplasty is made on a case-by-case basis, considering the patient's overall health, the extent of artery disease, and other medical factors.

What is the Cost of Angioplasty Procedure in India?

The cost of an angioplasty procedure depends on the type of procedure a person is undergoing, such as - 

The general cost range for angioplasty in India is Rs. 75,000 to Rs. 2,00,000.

Factors Influencing the Cost of Angioplasty Procedure

Several factors influence angioplasty procedure cost. Here are some of the major factors which determine the cost of the procedure: 

• Type of angioplasty: Simple balloon angioplasty is generally less expensive than procedures involving stents or other devices.
• Number of blockages: More blockages typically mean a longer procedure and higher cost.
• Complexity of the procedure: Procedures involving chronic total occlusion (CTO) or complex lesions are usually more expensive.
• Hospital and doctor fees: Costs vary significantly between different healthcare providers.
• Location: Metro cities tend to have higher costs compared to smaller cities.
• Insurance coverage: The patient's out-of-pocket expenses depend on their insurance plan.
• To get an accurate estimate for your specific condition, it's essential to: 
• Consult with a Cardiologist: They can assess your condition and recommend the most suitable procedure.
• Contact Hospitals: Get quotes from multiple hospitals in your area to compare costs.
• Check Insurance Coverage: Understand your insurance plan's coverage for angioplasty.

Why is an Angioplasty Procedure Required?

Here are some reasons why angioplasty procedure might be required:  

• The heart gets its blood primarily from the coronary arteries. The arteries constrict and stiffen with age, which limits the amount of blood that can reach the heart.
• "Angina" chest pain is caused by this blood flow limitation to the chest.
• When medicine is ineffective and the heart's blood flow is severely compromised, "coronary angioplasty" is necessary to restore it. Coronary angioplasty is frequently utilized in severe emergency situations, such as a heart attack.

Also, undergoing angioplasty has several benefits, including:

• It lowers the chance of a stroke.
• It increases the kidneys' ability to operate.
• It helps restore blood flow to the legs in order to avoid the necessity for an amputation and prevent gangrene.
• By reestablishing blood flow to the heart during a heart attack, it preserves your life and lessens the damage to your heart muscle.
• It instantly eases or at least lessens symptoms like exhaustion, shortness of breath, and chest pain, allowing you to feel better and do more each day.

What are the Risks Associated with Angioplasty Procedure?

Similar to any other medical procedure, angioplasty also involves certain risks, such as heart attack or stroke, abnormal heart rhythm, damage to the blood vessels, disturbed vitals due to anxiety, blood clotting within the vessels and allergic reaction to the contrasting dye etc. 

FAQs

Q1. Is angioplasty a serious procedure?

Ans. Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure. It's a major procedure but less risky than open-heart procedure, with shorter recovery time.

Q2. What is the age limit for angioplasty?

Ans. There is no strict age limit for angioplasty. However, depending on the condition and the severity, in addition to overall health, medical conditions, and individual risk factors, doctors will let you know if you are suitable for angioplasty. 

Q3. How long is bed rest after angioplasty?

Ans. Bed rest duration after angioplasty varies from 2 to 6 hours depending on the patient's condition, with shorter rest periods possible if a closure device is used. Talk to your doctor for further instruction. 

Q4. Can angioplasty be done twice?

Ans. Yes, angioplasty can be performed multiple times if necessary. However, the decision depends on individual health, the extent of artery blockage, and previous treatment outcomes. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Q5. What to avoid after angioplasty?

Ans. After angioplasty, avoid strenuous activities, such as heavy lifting, driving, and soaking the catheter site. Maintain a heart-healthy diet, and stay away from alcohol, caffeine, and processed foods.

Q6. How to sleep in bed after angioplasty?

Ans. After angioplasty, sleeping in a semi-upright position is recommended for comfort and to reduce strain on the heart. Use supportive pillows and avoid sleeping on your left side to prevent discomfort.