Tympanoplasty Surgery Cost

The tissue that separates the ear canal from the middle ear is known as the eardrum (tympanic membrane). When the eardrum ruptures due to an accident, it can lead to impaired hearing. Typically, doctors prescribe ear drops or medications to treat a ruptured eardrum. If the condition does not improve with medication, doctors might recommend a procedure known as tympanoplasty.

What is Tympanoplasty ?

Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure used to patch up a hole or tear in the tympanic membrane. This procedure is also employed to repair the three small bones situated behind the eardrum. Surgical otolaryngologists utilise one of five types of tympanoplasty to repair the eardrum:

• Type 1 - A graft is used to repair a hole in the eardrum (myringoplasty). 
• Type 2 - This type is employed for ossicle and eardrum repairs. 
• Type 3 - It is used to correct stapes flaws. 
• Type 4 - This type is used to connect the eardrum directly to the smaller ossicle (known as the stapes) by removing the larger ossicles (referred to as the malleus and incus). 
• Type 5 - A mastoidectomy involves the removal of a portion of the mastoid bone from the ear canal to enhance sound transmission.

The operation can be performed through the ear canal or a neck incision, depending on the disease being treated.

What is the Cost of Tympanoplasty Surgery in India?

Tympanoplasty might cost anywhere between 35,000 and 60,000 Rupees in India. However, since several factors influence the surgery's price, it is advisable to consult with a doctor. They can provide a clear idea of the price involved.

Here's a list of cities with varying tympanoplasty surgery costs in India –

What are the factors affecting Tympanoplasty Surgery Costs?

Tympanoplasty costs in India vary depending on a number of factors, including -

• City and the Hospital: The tympanoplasty price may be slightly higher in a metropolitan city compared to a non-metropolitan city. The patient's choice of hospital will also impact the cost of their stay. Additionally, the style of the hospital and the type of room selected will influence the overall cost, as tympanoplasty typically involves an overnight hospital stay.
• Type of Surgery: The tympanoplasty price is also influenced by the type of surgical procedure performed. The choice of surgical approach is usually determined by factors such as the severity of the condition and the patient's age.
• Selection of Surgical Graft: The surgeon will choose the most appropriate graft for the procedure based on the extent of the injury. The temporalis fascia graft is effective for repairing torn tympanic membranes. However, in cases of severe tears, synthetic or non-autologous grafts may be necessary.
• Age and Condition of the Patient: Based on the patient's age and general health, different types of grafts and surgical procedures may be used to repair the eardrum in children as compared to adults.
• Postoperative Treatment and Complications: Tympanoplasty is a significant procedure that, although generally safe, might lead to postoperative issues such as pain, nausea, breathing blockage, bleeding, etc. Providing proper postoperative care is essential to prevent these problems.
• Surgeon’s Experience: The expertise and experience of the surgeon usually determine the consultation and surgical fees. A surgeon with more experience is likely to charge a higher fee.
• Diagnostic Test Prices: The extent of damage to the eardrum and its surrounding structures must be accurately diagnosed in order to ensure the effectiveness of the procedure.

How is Tympanoplasty Surgery Done?

If an individual begins to experience hearing problems, ear pain, and other related symptoms, it is crucial for them to promptly consult an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. Following a diagnosis, the doctor will determine whether surgery is necessary. The patient must inform the medical team about any allergies they have, such as those to anaesthetics, latex, or medications.

The night prior to the surgery, the patient will likely receive instructions to refrain from eating or drinking after midnight. If medication is necessary, it is advisable to consume only a small amount of water with it. 

On the day of the surgery, the surgeon will administer anaesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort during the procedure. Using a laser, the surgeon will carefully remove any excess tissue or scar tissue that may have developed in the middle ear. Subsequently, they will close the perforation using a graft sourced from the patient's own tissue. The surgeon will choose to either create a small incision behind the ear to access the eardrum or go through the ear canal to repair it.

Eardrums can get ruptured due to several factors. It is quite common for a ruptured eardrum to heal on its own. However, if it doesn't, an individual might require tympanoplasty surgery to prevent hearing loss, vertigo, and/or dizziness. Talk to an ENT expert at CARE Hospitals to understand the condition and determine if an individual requires tympanoplasty.

FAQs

1. What is the average cost of tympanoplasty surgery in Hyderabad?

The cost of tympanoplasty surgery in Hyderabad can vary based on factors such as the hospital, surgeon's fees, the complexity of the procedure, and post-operative care. On average, the cost can range from INR 30,000 to 1 lakh or more. Is tympanoplasty a major surgery?
Tympanoplasty is considered a surgical procedure, but its classification as ""major"" or ""minor"" can depend on the specific case. Tympanoplasty involves repairing the eardrum or middle ear structures and is typically performed under general anesthesia. While it may be considered a major surgery in some contexts, it is generally well-tolerated, and patients often experience a smooth recovery.

2. What is the ideal age for tympanoplasty?

Tympanoplasty can be performed at various ages, and the ideal age depends on the individual's specific ear condition. It is commonly performed on adults, but it can also be considered for older children and teenagers with chronic ear issues. The decision is made based on the patient's overall health, the severity of the ear problem, and the likelihood of successful surgical outcomes.

3. What foods to avoid after tympanoplasty?

After tympanoplasty, it's advisable to avoid hot and spicy foods that might irritate the throat or cause discomfort. It's also recommended to steer clear of excessively cold or hard foods that could potentially disrupt the healing process. It's crucial to follow the post-operative dietary guidelines provided by the surgeon and prioritize a soft and easily digestible diet during the initial recovery period.

4. Why is CARE Hospitals best for Tympanoplasty Surgery?

CARE Hospitals is known for its excellence in various medical specialties, including ENT surgeries like tympanoplasty. The hospital features modern facilities, experienced ENT surgeons, and a commitment to patient care. Choosing CARE Hospitals for tympanoplasty surgery ensures access to comprehensive and personalized healthcare, making it a preferred option for individuals seeking quality treatment.