Best Hospitals for Brain Haemorrhages Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Advanced Brain Haemorrhage Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Blood vessels in the brain sometimes leak or burst, causing a haemorrhage in the brain. This dangerous condition leads to bleeding inside brain tissue or between the brain and skull. Research shows brain haemorrhages make up about 13% of all strokes. Collected blood or intracranial hematoma puts pressure on brain tissue, leading to headaches, confusion, dizziness, or loss of consciousness. This fatal condition requires immediate medical intervention to prevent severe brain damage or complications.

What are the Types of Haemorrhages in the Brain?

Brain haemorrhages happen in two main areas: the space between the skull and brain tissue and deep inside the brain tissue. The first category has three distinct types:

Epidural Haemorrhage: Occurs between the skull and the dura mater (outer protective layer). This type usually results from skull fractures and can affect either arterial or venous bleeding.
Subdural Haemorrhage: Develops between the dura mater and the middle membrane layer. Blood vessels that connect the brain and skull can stretch or tear, leading to this condition.
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: Forms between the middle and innermost protective layers. Trauma or aneurysm rupture can cause this type.

The brain tissue itself can experience two other types:

Intracerebral Haemorrhage: Affects the lobes, brainstem, and cerebellum regions. Strokes most commonly cause this type.
Intraventricular Haemorrhage: Develops in the brain's ventricles where cerebrospinal fluid production takes place.

Best Brain Haemorrhages Surgery Doctors in India

Dr. N.V.S Mohan

Sr. Clinical Director & Head of the Department

Neuro Surgery
Dr. Ritesh Nawkhare

Consultant

Neuro Sciences
Dr. Susant Kumar Das

Asso. Clinical Director

Neurosurgery
Dr. Sachin Adhikari

Sr. Consultant

Neuroscience
Dr. S N Madhariya

Sr. Consultant

Neuro Sciences
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar

Jr. Consultant

Neuro Sciences
Dr. Sanjeev Gupta

Consultant

Neuro Sciences
Dr. Vijay Kumar Terapalli

Consultant
Dr. Sandeep Talari

Consultant

General Surgery/ Neurosurgery
Dr. Gaurav Sudhakar Chamle

Consultant

Neurosurgery
Dr. Ankur Sanghvi

Consultant

Neurosurgery
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Gupta

Consultant

Neurosurgery
Dr. Abhishek Songara

Senior Consultant - Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery
Dr. Siddharth Sharma

Consultant

Neurosurgery

What Causes Brain Haemorrhages?

Blood pressure that remains high creates a major risk, especially when you have no treatment. Blood vessel walls become weak under constant pressure and might rupture. Blood vessel problems are vital factors, too, including:

Aneurysms - balloon-like bulges in arteries that can burst
Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) - present from birth
Amyloid angiopathy - we noticed this mostly in older adults
Blood disorders - including haemophilia and sickle cell anaemia
Liver conditions - increasing overall bleeding risks
Brain tumours - raising susceptibility to haemorrhages

Signs of Brain Haemorrhages

Quick recognition of brain haemorrhage symptoms plays a significant role in treatment outcomes. These signs typically appear suddenly and can worsen over time.

The most common warning signs include:

A sudden, severe headache, often described as a 'thunderclap' headache
Weakness or numbness that affects one side of the body
Slurred speech and confusion
Vision changes or sensitivity to light
Balance and coordination problems
Nausea and vomiting
Seizures in people without previous history
Stiff neck and difficulty swallowing

Diagnostic Tests for Brain Haemorrhages

CT Scans: Brain CT scans are the most reliable diagnostic tool that shows acute blood appearing much brighter than brain tissue. Medical teams often use contrast dye during CT scans to get a better view of blood vessels. This approach, called CT angiography (CTA), reveals the exact location and size of the bleeding area.
MRI Scans: MRI technology provides enhanced diagnostic insights. Research shows that MRI performs better than CT scans to detect small haemorrhages and pinpoint their exact position. Both methods are valuable, but MRI excels at finding abnormalities beneath the surface, especially with suspected tumours.
Angiography: Doctors turn to cerebral angiography for complex situations. The procedure involves threading a catheter through blood vessels to the brain while a special dye reveals issues under X-ray imaging. This method becomes crucial when standard scans don't provide clear results.

The diagnostic toolkit also includes:

Electroencephalogram to assess brain activity
Complete blood count to review bleeding disorders
Lumbar puncture to find blood in spinal fluid

Treatments for Brain Haemorrhages

Emergency Management: The main priorities are controlling blood pressure and managing pressure inside the skull. Doctors may use oxygen therapy, IV fluids, and emergency medications.
Medications: Doctors prescribe blood pressure medications when a patient's systolic blood pressure ranges between 150 and 220 mmHg. Doctors also give their patients:
- Antiseizure medications to prevent convulsions
- Corticosteroids to reduce brain swelling
- Pain relievers to manage headaches
- Stool softeners to prevent strain
- Antianxiety medications to keep patients calm
Surgery: Severe cases require surgery. Surgical options include:
Craniotomy: Open brain surgery to stop the bleeding, remove the clot, and relieve pressure.
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Utilises a catheter or endoscope for clot removal in select cases
Craniectomy: Involves drilling through the skull to relieve pressure
Drainage Procedures: Sometimes, doctors insert a catheter that drains excess fluid.

Why Choose CARE Hospitals for a Brain Haemorrhages Procedure?

CARE Hospitals in Bhubaneswar excels at treating brain haemorrhage cases. Research confirms that specialised stroke units help patients survive better and increase their chances of returning home.

Quick response and expert care define the hospital's core strength. The hospital's strengths include: