Burning Eyes

Burning eyes is a term used to describe the stinging or burning sensation in one or both eyes. It is a common occurrence but can be painful and disruptive in daily life, particularly during work or while driving. Typically, it is a symptom of eye irritation and may resolve spontaneously. However, in some cases, it may persist for a few weeks or even months.

Symptoms of Burning Eyes

Burning eyes may be described as a burning feeling in one or both eyes. Burning eyes may be accompanied by other symptoms such as:

• Itching
• Teary eyes
• Straining
• Inflammation around the eyes
• Discharge
• Sensitivity to light
• Peeling around the eyes
• Blurriness
• Temporary vision loss
• Redness
• Double vision

Burning eyes and one or more of the above-mentioned accompanying symptoms may be signs of underlying diseases related to the eyes or the body in general. Therefore, it is best not to ignore these signs and seek medical attention.

Causes of Burning Eyes

Burning eyes are often a symptom of eye irritation or a stinging sensation. There can be various causes for experiencing burning eyes, which may include:

• Allergic reaction: An allergic reaction to certain foods, medications, chemicals, etc., can result in a burning sensation in the eyes.
• Dry eyes: This condition occurs when the eyes don't produce enough lubrication, leading to burning, stinging, and itching.
• Irritants: Sensitivity to certain substances encountered in daily life that come into contact with the eyes and cause irritation.
• Blepharitis: Blepharitis is the inflammation of the eyelids with dandruff-like flaky skin deposits at the base of the eyelids, typically caused by bacterial infection.
• Sunburn: Overexposure to sunlight and UV rays can cause sunburn in the eyes.
• Ocular rosacea: Rosacea is a skin condition that causes flushing of the face. Individuals with rosacea often experience ocular rosacea, which leads to inflammation of the eyelids.

There can be other infections and underlying diseases that may cause burning eyes; however, they are typically accompanied by additional symptoms.

Treatment for Burning Eyes

The treatment for burning eyes may vary depending on the underlying cause. Allergies and dry eyes are the most common culprits behind this symptom. In the case of allergies, the doctor may conduct an allergy test and prescribe appropriate medications for treatment. For other causes of burning eyes, the doctor may perform additional checkups and tests to make an accurate diagnosis and subsequently recommend the appropriate treatment procedure.

Diagnosis of Burning Eyes

Individuals who experience burning eyes that significantly interfere with their daily activities may require a professional diagnosis. When visiting a doctor, they may be asked about their medical history and any existing medical conditions that may run in the family, and undergo an eye exam along with a physical examination. Additionally, the doctor may conduct an allergy test to eliminate the possibility of an allergic reaction.

The doctor may also assess any medications being used by the patient. An eye test involving the use of eye drops may be performed to evaluate dryness, the normal flow of tears, and the moisture levels in the eyes.

What home remedies can help with burning eyes?

If your burning eyes are not linked to a medical condition requiring treatment, you can often find relief through home remedies. These include:

• Antihistamines (allergy medications): Managing allergies can alleviate symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis or eye allergies. Antihistamines are available in both pill form to address a range of allergy symptoms and eye drops designed specifically for eye allergy relief.
• Baby shampoo: To alleviate crusting caused by blepharitis, gently cleanse your eyelids using a mixture of water and baby shampoo. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry gently with a clean towel.
• Eye drops: Combat dryness by using non-prescription lubricating drops or artificial tears. Check the ingredients or opt for preservative-free options if you have allergies to specific preservatives.
• Eyewash: Flush out pollen, dust, or irritants from your eyes using warm tap water. Alternatively, you can purchase an eye wash kit, typically containing a small cup and sterile saline solution (salt water).
• Warm or cool compresses: Apply a clean, damp washcloth for five to ten minutes to alleviate symptoms of pink eye, photokeratitis, or blepharitis.

When to visit a Doctor?

If the problem of burning eyes is causing stress and hindering everyday activities, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider. If an individual is experiencing one or more of the following symptoms, it is advisable to get checked:

• Fever
• Headaches
• Complete or partial loss of vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Rashes on the face and body

Primary care for the sensation of burning eyes at home may include:

• Creating a warm compress by soaking a cloth in warm water and placing it on the eyes.
• Avoiding known irritants.
• Washing the eyes with water if any foreign objects like pollen or dust particles enter the eyes.
• Avoiding excessive sun exposure and using physical protection such as a hat and sunglasses when working outdoors.
• Avoiding sharing clothes, towels, and other personal care items that belong to others.
• Drinking enough water to prevent dehydration and dryness.
• Taking supplements like fish oil and flaxseed, which may be beneficial for individuals with ocular rosacea.
• Taking breaks from the computer screen when working to avoid excessive strain on the eyes.

Conclusion

Burning eyes is a sensation that can be caused by irritation or infection in the eyes, and it is a very common occurrence. However, it can also be a sign of underlying diseases that may require proper treatment and care from doctors to be resolved effectively.

FAQs

1. What deficiency causes burning eyes?

Burning eyes may be caused by deficiencies in one or more vitamins, such as Vitamin A, Vitamin D, and Vitamin B-12.

2. Can burning damage your eyes?

Burning eyes are often a non-serious issue, commonly caused by allergens. However, if the problem is severe, such as in the case of eye sunburn or ocular rosacea, proper treatment from a medical professional may be necessary.

3. Can lack of sleep cause burning eyes?

Lack of sleep, stress, and straining of the eyes may cause temporary burning eyes sensation. It should resolve on its own in some time.

4. Can dehydration cause burning eyes?

Dehydration may cause burning eyes along with other symptoms such as blurry vision, and scratchy feeling, suggesting that there is no moisture in the eyes.

References:

https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/eye-burning-itching-and-discharge https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/24609-burning-eyes