Best Vascular Hospital in Hyderabad

Aneurysm formation is genetically predisposed. An aortic aneurysm can be acquired by any member of the first degree of the family (mother, father, sister, brother, son, or daughter) of a patient who has an aneurysm. There are four types of aortic aneurysms, namely ascending aortic, aortic arch, descending thoracic aorta, and abdominal aorta. By definition, vascular surgeons treat aneurysms of the descending aorta, the peri-visceral aorta, and the abdominal aorta below the kidney arteries.
 

Dilation of the walls of an artery - or a bulging ballooning out - is called an aneurysm. The aortic aneurysm bulges out from the walls of the aorta, the largest artery in the body that delivers oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. The aortic aneurysm involving the part of the aorta in the chest (thorax) is known as a thoracic aortic aneurysm, whereas the one in the belly or abdomen is known as an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
 
The causes of abdominal aortic aneurysms and thoracic aortic aneurysms differ, and they require different treatment methods. Several health conditions can cause thoracic aortic aneurysms, including natural ageing, hypertension (high blood pressure), atherosclerosis (cholesterol build-up and hardening of the arteries), a prior aortic dissection, giant cell arteritis (arterial inflammation), Takayasu arteritis, or syphilis. The presence of congenital conditions, such as bicuspid aortic valves, Marfan's syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Turner's syndrome, is also associated with aortic aneurysms.
 
Families with a history of thoracic aortic aneurysms (parents, siblings, or children) may share a genetic abnormality and are therefore more likely to suffer from the condition.

About four to six weeks after your surgery, you return for your first postoperative visit. A follow-up appointment is usually required every 6 or 12 months, thereafter, depending on the anatomy of the remaining portions of the aorta.

When aneurysms grow large enough to cause significant bleeding, surgery is recommended. Surgery is performed to prevent a life-threatening tear from occurring by repairing or replacing the aneurysm. We choose the specific size at which to operate based on the location, growth rate and age of the aneurysm in question. We generally operate on ascending aortic aneurysms when they reach a diameter of 5.0 to 5.5 cm (6.0 cm for older or higher risk patients) and descending aortic aneurysms when they reach a diameter of 6.0 cm. Aneurysms of this size may still require surgery if they are causing damage to the heart or other organs, causing pain or shortness of breath, or affecting the circulatory system.

Aortic aneurysms occur when the abdominal aorta grows uncontrollably. In some cases, the ballooning of the aorta may rupture and cause significant morbidity. The symptoms of an aneurysm usually manifest only after the rupture. Physical examinations or radiographic studies are commonly used to detect them.

Vascular surgery focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the vascular system, including arteries, veins, and lymphatic circulation. Endovascular surgery is a minimally invasive technique where procedures are performed within the blood vessels using catheters and imaging guidance.

Endovascular procedures include treatments such as angioplasty, stent placement, embolization, thrombectomy, and aneurysm repair. These procedures are performed through small incisions using catheters and imaging technology to guide the instruments within the vessels.

Tests used to diagnose vascular conditions include ultrasound (Doppler) studies, angiography, CT scans, MRI, blood tests, and physical examinations focusing on the vascular system.

Minimally invasive endovascular procedures are preferred because they generally involve smaller incisions, less pain, shorter hospital stays, quicker recovery times, and reduced risk of complications compared to open surgery.

Treating vascular disease is crucial to prevent serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, aneurysm rupture, limb loss, and chronic pain. Early treatment helps improve overall health and quality of life.

Recovery time varies depending on the type and complexity of the surgery. Minimally invasive endovascular procedures often have shorter recovery times, typically ranging from a few days to a couple of weeks, while traditional open surgeries may require several weeks to months.

Preventing vascular disease involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, managing stress, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and regular medical check-ups.

Endovascular surgery is often a better option for patients who are high-risk for open surgery, have small or difficult-to-access lesions, or when a minimally invasive approach is feasible and can achieve similar or better outcomes.

CARE Hospitals in Hyderabad offer advanced vascular and endovascular surgical services with experienced specialists, state-of-the-art facilities, comprehensive care, personalized treatment plans, and a patient-centered approach.

During recovery, avoid heavy lifting, strenuous activities, smoking, and prolonged sitting or standing. Follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding medication, wound care, diet, and physical activity to ensure proper healing.

To book an appointment with CARE Hospitals for vascular surgery, you can call the hospital’s appointment line, use the online booking system available on the website, or visit the hospital’s appointment desk in person.

Preparation for vascular surgery may include stopping certain medications, fasting before the procedure, arranging for transportation and post-surgery care, and following specific instructions provided by your healthcare team.

Possible side effects after vascular surgery can include pain or discomfort at the incision site, bruising, swelling, infection, blood clots, and fatigue. Most side effects are temporary and can be managed with proper care.

Potential complications can include bleeding, infection, damage to blood vessels or surrounding organs, allergic reactions to contrast dye, and in rare cases, stroke or heart attack. Discussing risks with your surgeon beforehand can help you understand and mitigate these complications.

When choosing the right hospital, consider factors such as the hospital’s reputation, the experience and qualifications of the vascular surgeons, the availability of advanced technology, patient reviews, and the quality of postoperative care and support services.