How to Get Rid of Ringworm: 7 Effective Treatments To Cure

Ringworm, also referred to as tinea, is a prevalent fungal infection that can impact the scalp, skin, and nails. The name is misleading, as this condition is caused by a fungus and not by worms. It is called ringworm as it often takes the form of a ring-like rash. Ringworm is usually not serious, though it can be itchy, stubborn, and very contagious if not treated properly. This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about ringworm- identification of symptoms, treatment, and tips on how to prevent it.

What is Ringworm?

Ringworm is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, or molds that grow on keratin (a protein found in skin, hair, and nails). This type of fungus mainly grows in humid places like public baths or locker rooms. Ringworm is identified as a red, itchy, circular rash and can occur anywhere on the body.

Types of Ringworm

There are different types of ringworm affecting various areas of the body. They are classified based on the area of the body where they appear. 

• Tinea corporis – Ringworm of the body
• Tinea pedis – athlete's foot (feet)
• Tinea cruris – jock itch (groin area)
• Tinea capitis – scalp ringworm
• Tinea unguium (Onychomycosis) – fungal infection of the nails
• Tinea barbae – ringworm of the beard area

Who Can Acquire Ringworm?

While anyone can get infected with ringworm, there are some groups who may be at higher risk:

• Children (especially scalp ringworm)
• Athletes
• Individuals with compromised immune systems
• Individuals who are pet owners
• Individuals who live in warm, humid environments
• Individuals who sweat a lot or who wear tight clothing

What Causes Ringworm?

The main reason for Ringworm is a fungus that grows in humid areas. This is spread by contact with:

• Infected humans
• Infected animals (especially cats and dogs)
• Contaminated surfaces (showers, locker rooms, combs)
• Soil containing the fungus

Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments. Locker rooms, pools, and communal showers are optimal locations for transmission of ringworm.

How Contagious is Ringworm?

Ringworm is very contagious; it can affect you significantly quickly. It lives and grows on the surface of your skin. It spreads through

• Skin-to-skin contact
• Touching contaminated surfaces
• Sharing personal items (towels, clothing, combs)
• Contact with infected animals

You can be contagious for a short time even after symptoms resolve if you are not treated appropriately. 

Symptoms

Symptoms of Ringworm mainly appear between 4 to 14 days after you get in contact with the fungus. The symptoms are common and easy to spot: 

• Red, scaly rings: Usually present with raised margins and a clearer center, making a ring appearance.
• Itching or burning: The involved area can be itchy, irritating, or mildly burning.
• Loss of hair: In scalp infection, one may notice patchy hair loss in the infected areas.
• Cracked or discolored nails: Nail infection can cause thickening of nails, brittle nails, or yellowish nails.
• Spreading rash: The rash may spread to other parts of the body or to other people if not treated.

7 Effective Ways to Treat Ringworm

Ringworm is uncomfortable and contagious, but it is very much treatable. There are medicated ointments available that you can apply, or you can use antifungal bathing items. Here’s how you can treat ringworm effectively:

1. Over-the-Counter Antifungal Creams: Antifungal creams such clotrimazole, miconazole, or terbinafine should be put on the rash twice a day for 2 to 4 weeks.
2. Oral Antifungal Medications: Doctor may give a person oral antifungal medications like griseofulvin, terbinafine, or itraconazole if they have a severe, chronic, or widespread ringworm infection.
3. Antifungal Shampoo: If someone has ringworm on their scalp, antifungal shampoos usually have ketoconazole or selenium sulphide in them. These are often taken with oral antifungal medicine.
4. Keep It Clean and Dry: Wash the area with soap and water and be sure to dry it. It is not recommended to put a bandage on unless otherwise directed by a doctor.
5. Don't Scratch: If you scratch the infected region, it could get worse and make it more likely that you will get a second bacterial infection. Using cold compresses and anti-itch cream can help ease the irritation.
6. Disinfect Personal Belongings: Wash your bed sheets, clothes, and towels in hot, soapy water. Disinfect surfaces that are touched often. This will help lower your risk of spreading the fungus or getting reinfected.
7. Do Not Share Personal Items: Avoid sharing clothing, razors, combs, or towels while you are being treated for ringworm or if you think you have a ringworm infection.

Complications of Ringworm

Ringworm infection can get more serious, especially if proper treatment measures are not taken.  If left untreated or inappropriately treated, ringworm could lead to:

• Spreading the infection
• Permanent skin pigmentation changes or scarring
• Secondary bacterial infections
• Hair loss or permanent bald patches (ringworm of the scalp)
• Chronic infection of nails with fungus

Preventive Measures

Keep in mind that the fungus resposible for ringworm mainly grows in humid areas and can stay alive for months. Here are the measures you can take to prevent their growth.

• Keep the skin clean and dry
• Avoid walking barefoot in public showers or locker rooms
• Do not share personal objects
• Wash your hands regularly
• Bathe pets regularly and check for signs of ringworm
• Wear clothing that breathes, especially on hot days
• Disinfect gym equipment, before and after your use

When to See a Doctor

Mild condition can be managed through taking proper preventive measures and maintaining hygiene. However, don’t delay o taking professional advice if the situation gets out of hands. See a Doctor If:

• The rash has not improved within 2 weeks while using over-the-counter products
• The rash spreads or worsens
• There are signs of secondary infection (pus, fever)
• The ringworm is in your scalp or nails
• You have a compromised immune system

Conclusion

Ringworm is an annoying but treatable condition. If you catch it early and treat it properly, it will usually resolve within 2 or 3 weeks. Knowing the causes, symptoms, and the treatment options are important steps for prevention and treatment. If the over-the-counter medications do not work, consider seeking medical attention.

FAQs

1. How long does it take to heal?

Most ringworm infections heal in 2-4 weeks with treatment. Nail infections may take a bit longer.

2. Can I still go to work or school?

Yes, as long as you are treating it and it is covered. With scalp ringworm, some schools will require clearance from a doctor.

3. Can I prevent ringworm from coming back?

Yes—good hygiene, treating pets, no sharing of items, and keeping skin dry is recommended.