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Advanced Lesion Removal Surgery

Skin lesions are a common issue worldwide. Some lesions are harmless, but others can be cancerous. Doctors often recommend removal to improve appearance or stop cancer from developing.

This article explains what patients should know about skin lesion removal, starting with preparation and ending with recovery.

Why Choose CARE Group Hospitals for Skin Lesion Surgery in Hyderabad

CARE Hospitals has a skilled surgical team that uses modern methods to limit blood loss, reduce tissue damage and lower chances of infection. 

CARE Hospitals stands out because it provides all-around care to patients. The surgery teams work with other departments. This teamwork helps them manage complicated surgeries well. They also use a team-based method where every patient is assessed and gets a customised care plan.

The hospital’s surgical facilities offer these features:

  • Modern operating rooms filled with the latest tech
  • Skilled surgeons trained in India and abroad
  • Detailed processes to help patients before and after surgery
  • High-tech tools for diagnosing and performing surgeries

Best Lesion Removal Surgery Doctors in India

Cutting-edge Surgical Innovations at CARE Hospitals

CARE Hospitals is revolutionising the lesion removal procedure by using advanced precision tools. Their surgical setups include many modern technologies that improve results for their patients.

The surgical department uses robotic systems to assist surgeons, giving them better control during tricky operations. These high-tech systems help make precise movements, which is useful when removing delicate lesions in sensitive parts of the body.

Minimally invasive techniques play a key role in CARE's surgical approach. Surgeons rely on arthroscopic techniques to make smaller cuts that heal quickly. With these methods, they can reach and remove lesions while causing less damage to surrounding tissues.

When is Lesion Removal Surgery Needed?

Doctors advise lesion removal surgery in certain situations:

  • Non-cancerous growths that cause pain or look unpleasant
  • Warts and moles that need to be removed
  • Skin tags and seborrheic keratosis
  • Actinic keratosis
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Basal cell carcinoma
  • Melanoma cases
  • Molluscum contagiosum

This procedure serves an important purpose:

  • Removing deep skin or tissue-level growths that need full-depth examination
  • Addressing suspicious darkened spots
  • Unusual abnormal tissue growths
  • Evaluating severe skin inflammation that needs thorough review

Different Types of Lesion Removal Surgery

Doctors use different surgical methods to remove lesions, with each technique designed to handle specific kinds of skin growths. 

  • Complete excision: This approach removes lesions that might be cancerous. This method cuts out the entire lesion along with a bit of the healthy tissue around it.
  • Shave excision works well to remove lesions that protrude above the skin’s surface. A small blade takes off the outer layers of skin. This technique is used to treat:
    • Big skin tags
    • Filiform viral warts
    • Seborrhoeic keratoses
    • Papillomatous melanocytic naevi
  • Doctors can try scissor excision to remove raised skin bumps. They cut around and under the bump using curved scissors, and stitches are not needed.
  • Curettage and electrodesiccation combine scraping tools with electric currents. This method works well to treat shallow skin lesions that do not need to be cut out.
  • Laser excision uses beams of focused light to destroy certain cells. The light heats the cells enough to burst them, making it useful to remove harmless growths, warts, moles and even tattoos.
  • Cryotherapy involves freezing tissues at low temperatures. Doctors use liquid nitrogen with either a cotton swab or a spray canister. They often use this method to treat warts and seborrheic keratoses. 
  • Mohs surgery takes a detailed approach to skin cancer treatment. This method carefully removes cancer in layers, reducing harm to nearby healthy tissue.
  • Photodynamic therapy uses a mix of special creams and bright light to target and destroy problem tissue. The light reacts with the chemicals in the cream, focusing on the lesion while avoiding damage to the healthy skin around it.

Pre-surgery Preparation

Good preparation plays a key role in how surgery turns out. Patients need to follow a set of instructions ahead of time.

  • Do not wear lotion, deodorant, perfume, or any jewellery on the surgery day.
  • Let your doctor know if you’ve had any past issues with anaesthesia or skin infections.
  • If you are getting local anaesthesia, you do not have to fast. However, if you will have sedation or general anaesthesia, make sure to stay away from food and drinks for at least 6 to 8 hours.

The Surgical Procedure for Removing Lesions

The surgical procedure starts with giving the patient the proper anaesthesia. Doctors inject a local anaesthetic under the skin, which numbs the area so no pain is felt. For tougher cases, they might need to use sedatives or put the patient under general anaesthesia.

Afterwards, the surgeon removes the lesion using one of these methods:

  • Electrodesiccation: This method gets rid of lesions using heat.
  • Curettage: The lesion is scraped out.
  • Excision: The surgeon removes the lesion completely
  • Laser excision: Focused light beams are used to remove the lesion with precision.

The size of the lesion determines what will be used to close the wound. It may involve sutures, staples, or skin adhesive.

Healing After Surgery

The time it takes to heal depends on the type of procedure and where the wound is. Wounds usually close up in 1 to 3 weeks. To help the area recover well:

  • Cover the wound for the first 24 to 48 hours after surgery.
  • After that, clean the area with soap and cool water.
  • Use petroleum jelly or any antibiotic ointment your doctor recommended.
  • Change the bandages often with fresh, clean ones.

Stitches need to be removed at different times depending on the area of the body:

  • Face: 4 to 7 days
  • Arms: 7 to 10 days
  • Trunk: 8-12 days
  • Lower legs: 12-14 days

Risks and Complications

Patients need to know that even though lesion removal is a common procedure, complications can still occur.

  • Infections 
  • Issues with blood clotting 
  • Bleeding 
  • Bruising in areas like the forehead, scalp, and eyelids 
  • Hematomas formation
  • Adverse reactions to local anaesthesia
  • Swelling that does not go away can happen in certain patients. This often impacts the lower eyelid or legs because of damage to the lymphatic channels. 
  • Skin tone changes might also appear, making treated areas either lighter (hypopigmentation) or darker (hyperpigmentation).

Advantages of Lesion Removal Surgery

Lesion removal surgery has many benefits, including medical needs and cosmetic improvements. Surgeons do this procedure for three major reasons.

  • First, the surgery helps doctors check for cancer by studying the tissue.
  • Second, it fixes issues that might interfere with everyday activities.
  • Third, it improves physical appearance and helps people feel more confident.

Insurance Coverage for Lesion Removal Surgery

Health insurance is key to helping with the cost of lesion removal surgeries. Most insurance plans pay for surgeries if they are considered a medical need and not just cosmetic.

Policies often cover:

  • Tests before and after surgery
  • Operation theatre costs
  • Surgeon charges
  • Charges for medical tools
  • Room fees
  • Care during hospital stay

Second Opinion for Lesion Removal Surgery

Getting another opinion about lesion removal surgery helps patients decide on their treatment plans. At CARE Hospitals, asking for a second opinion is easy. Patients can choose their hospital and specialist, share their medical documents, and get a thorough review of their case. Our specialists go through these papers to provide detailed feedback.

Conclusion

Surgery to remove lesions plays an important role in both improving health and appearance. While some risks exist skilled doctors and newer surgery methods lower the chances of problems. At CARE Hospitals, better techniques in surgery have made this kind of treatment both safer and more useful than it used to be. Most patients are able to recover within a few weeks and get back to their usual activities soon after.

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Lesion Removal Surgery Hospitals in India

Frequently Asked Questions

A skin lesion removal procedure involves surgically extracting an area of skin that appears different from the surrounding tissue.

Most lesion removal procedures take place in outpatient facilities, typically lasting 15 to 25 minutes. 

Several potential complications might arise after lesion removal surgery. These include:

  • Infection at the surgical site
  • Scarring (keloids)
  • Changes in skin colour
  • Poor wound healing
  • Nerve damage
  • Recurrence of the lesion

Recovery periods typically span one to three weeks, varying based on the procedure's complexity and location. 

Indeed, lesion removal procedures are routinely performed and generally safe when conducted by qualified doctors. 

The procedure itself causes minimal discomfort as doctors administer a local anaesthetic to numb the lesion area. Post-procedure tenderness might persist for several days and can be effectively managed with over-the-counter painkillers. 

Patients experiencing complications should contact their doctor immediately upon noticing signs of infection, including increased pain, swelling, warmth or redness around the incision site.

Doctors suggest lesion removal primarily when growths appear too large, bothersome, or uncomfortable. Alternatively, removal becomes essential if the lesion shows potential signs of being cancerous or precancerous.

Doctors administer a local anaesthetic before the procedure, ensuring the area remains numb throughout the surgery. 

Swift recovery involves following post-operative instructions meticulously. Patients should:

  • Avoid strenuous exercise for two weeks post-procedure
  • Keep the wound clean and dry for the first 24-48 hours
  • Apply petroleum jelly to prevent scab formation
  • Follow prescribed pain management protocols

Healing timeframes typically span 1 to 3 weeks, varying based on the wound size and procedure type. Laser surgery patients might notice skin colour changes that gradually normalise. If stitches are used, they remain in place for 5 to 14 days, while dissolving stitches disappear naturally.

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