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Advanced Nephrectomy Surgery

Doctors perform nephrectomy surgery to remove part or all of a kidney. Today, it is a common treatment for various kidney conditions, especially when you have kidney cancer. 

Surgeons can perform different types of nephrectomy. In recent years, laparoscopic nephrectomy has become popular because it's minimally invasive. This technique helps patients recover faster and experience less pain than traditional methods. 

This article explains the nephrectomy surgery, its indications, and what to expect during and after your surgery. 

Why CARE Group Hospitals is Your Top Choice for Nephrectomy Surgery in Hyderabad

CARE Group Hospitals leads in kidney removal procedures in Hyderabad. The nephrology department has board-certified doctors who specialise in complex kidney conditions. 

At CARE Hospitals, skilled surgeons with years of expertise in performing kidney-related surgeries, including complex nephrectomy procedures create personalised treatment plans that match each patient's unique requirements. 

Best Nephrectomy Surgery Doctors in India

State-of-the-art Surgical Innovations at CARE Hospital

The hospital uses modern surgical approaches that have changed traditional methods:

  • Minimally invasive techniques need only small keyhole incisions
  • Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy works for patients with tumour stages up to T1-3, N0, and M0
  • Robot-assisted surgery improves surgeon precision

Indications for Nephrectomy Surgery

Kidney removal becomes necessary in several medical conditions:

  • Kidney damage from infection, stones, or trauma
  • Recurring kidney infections that don't respond to treatment
  • Birth-related kidney defects affecting function
  • Blood supply problems that cause high blood pressure

Types of Nephrectomy Procedures

CARE Hospitals' surgeons choose from the following several proven techniques:

  • Partial nephrectomy: Saves healthy kidney tissue while removing only the tumour
  • Radical nephrectomy: Removes the affected kidney and surrounding tissues completely
  • Open nephrectomy: Uses traditional larger incisions
  • Laparoscopic nephrectomy: Requires small incisions and specialised instruments

Pre-surgery Preparation

A complete pre-surgical assessment starts the nephrectomy preparation process. Patients need several tests to make sure they are ready for surgery:

  • Blood tests to check kidney function
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) for heart health
  • Chest x-ray or lung function tests
  • Breathing exercises to prevent post-operative infections

Nephrectomy Surgical Procedure

Each patient's surgical approach is unique. A laparoscopic nephrectomy needs small incisions (0.5-1 cm) and uses camera guidance, which leads to faster recovery. The open nephrectomy requires a larger cut (8-12 cm) in the abdomen or flank. Robot-assisted procedures boost precision and give benefits like laparoscopic techniques.

Post-surgery Recovery

After a nephrectomy procedure, patients should expect:

  • Hospital stays of 1-7 days based on surgery type
  • Full recovery period of 6-12 weeks
  • Pain management starts right after surgery, and patients begin moving with help. 
  • Step-by-step return to normal activities
  • The healthcare team encourages walking within 24 hours to avoid complications.

Risks and Complications

The possible risks in some rare cases include:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Blood clots
  • Nearby organ damage
  • Long-term risks like high blood pressure and chronic kidney disease

Compression stockings and early movement help prevent clots.

Benefits of Nephrectomy Surgery

The procedure works to:

  • Remove cancerous tissue
  • Stop persistent infections
  • Fix damage from trauma or stones
  • Control blood pressure in specific cases
  • Removing a damaged or cancerous kidney can stop the illness from spreading and give your body a better chance to heal and stay healthy.

Insurance Assistance for Nephrectomy surgery

Medical insurance pays the treatment costs of this surgery if you are eligible. Insurance coverage details should be checked early to prepare for treatment costs.

Second Opinion for Nephrectomy surgery

Cancer patients should get a second opinion to confirm their diagnosis and treatment plan. Second opinions are a great way to get more treatment choices, including kidney-preserving options you might not know about.

Conclusion

Nephrectomy surgery plays a crucial role in treating patients with serious kidney conditions. Today's patients can choose between traditional open surgery, laparoscopic techniques, and robot-assisted procedures.

CARE Group Hospitals in Hyderabad offers complete nephrectomy services with their core team of specialists and modern surgical approaches. Their focus on minimally invasive techniques helps patients feel less pain and recover faster than traditional methods.

Kidney health shapes your overall wellbeing. Picking the right medical team and approach for nephrectomy surgery affects recovery and long-term outcomes by a lot. CARE Hospitals brings expertise and technology needed for successful kidney procedures, making them a great choice for the patients who need this life-changing surgery.

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Nephrectomy Surgery Hospitals in India

Frequently Asked Questions

Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of a kidney. The two main types are:

  • Radical nephrectomy - removes the entire kidney and sometimes surrounding tissue
  • Partial nephrectomy - removes only the diseased portion and preserves healthy kidney tissue

Doctors perform nephrectomy to:

  • Remove kidney tumours (cancerous or non-cancerous)
  • Treat recurring kidney infections
  • Fix serious kidney damage from trauma or stones
  • Remove a healthy kidney to transplant

Suitable candidates are patients with:

  • Kidney cancer
  • Severe kidney damage
  • Recurring infections

Yes, nephrectomy is a safe procedure. The success rates depend on:

  • Patient's overall health
  • Surgeon's experience
  • Surgical approach used

Patients feel discomfort and pain after surgery. Pain control methods include:

  • Pain medications (tablets or injections)
  • Patient-controlled analgesia in some cases
  • Pain levels decrease gradually over several days

The surgery usually takes 2-4 hours. Time varies based on:

  • Type of procedure (partial vs radical)
  • Surgical approach (open vs laparoscopic)
  • Patient's anatomy

Yes, nephrectomy is a major surgery. You will need:

  • At least one or more days in the hospital
  • General anaesthesia
  • Substantial recovery time

The potential possible risks include:

  • Bleeding and infection
  • Blood clots
  • Pneumonia after surgery
  • Injury to nearby organs
  • Anaesthesia complications

Recovery timelines varies from person to person, it includes:

  • Hospital stays of 1-7 days based on surgery type
  • Full recovery period of 6-12 weeks

Most people live healthy lives with one kidney after nephrectomy. However, long-term effects may include:

  • Reduced kidney function
  • A need for regular checkups
  • Adopting a kidney-friendly lifestyle

During the procedure, doctors administer general anaesthesia to make sure you remain completely unconscious and pain-free. 

The surgery is not recommended if you have:

  • Probability of kidney failure with your remaining kidney
  • Serious bleeding disorders
  • Decompensated heart failure

You should avoid:

  • High salt food
  • High-protein foods 
  • Bananas, oranges, or tomatoes
  • Caffeinated drinks and alcohol

Make sure to stay well-hydrated by sipping water throughout the day—but only as much as your doctor recommends.

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