Isifo i-Alzheimer

Ukwelashwa kwe-Alzheimer's Disease e-Hyderabad, India

Isifo i-Alzheimer's siyathuthuka ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurological okubangela ukufa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho kanye nokuncipha kobuchopho (atrophy). Yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuwohloka komqondo. Ukuwohloka komqondo ukwehla okuqhubekayo kokuziphatha, ukucabanga, namakhono okuxhumana nabantu athinta ikhono lomuntu lokusebenza ngokuzimela. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zingase zihlanganise ukukhohlwa izingxoxo nemicimbi yakamuva. Ngokuthuthuka kwezifo, isiguli singase silahlekelwe ikhono laso lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi silahlekelwe kakhulu ubuchopho. 

Izimpawu ze-Alzheimer's Dementia

Izimpawu zesigaba esimaphakathi sokuwohloka komqondo kwe-Alzheimer: Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo i-Alzheimer's, izimpawu ziba sobala, uphawu lwakuqala oluvame kakhulu ukungakwazi ukugcina ulwazi olusanda kutholwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nemicimbi yakamuva, izindawo, namagama.

Izinkomba ezengeziwe kanye nokubonakaliswa kwe-Alzheimer's emild zifaka:

• Ukuzabalaza ukuveza imicabango, ukuhlangabezana nezinselele ekutholeni amagama afanele.
• Ukuthola imvamisa ekhuphukile yokubeka kabi noma ukulahlekelwa izinto.
• Ukubhekana nobunzima ekuhleleni nasekuhleleni imisebenzi.
• Ukubhekana nezinselele ekuxazululeni izinkinga.
• Ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Phakathi nalesi sigaba esithambile, abantu ngokuvamile bagcina ikhono lokubona ubuso obujwayelekile nokuzulazula ezindaweni abazijwayele kalula.

Izimpawu zesigaba esimaphakathi se-Alzheimer's: Isigaba esimaphakathi sesifo i-Alzheimer's ngokuvamile siyisigaba eside kunazo zonke, ngokuvamile esithatha iminyaka eminingana, futhi abantu kulesi sigaba ngokuvamile badinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nosizo.

Esikhathini esimaphakathi, abantu banga:

• Ukuzizwisa kukhulisa ukulahleka kwenkumbulo nokudideka, ukukhohlwa njalo imininingwane emayelana nempilo yabo, njengenombolo yabo yocingo noma isizinda semfundo.
• Bonisa ukudideka okwandayo mayelana nosuku lweviki, isizini yamanje, nendawo yazo.
• Ubeke engcupheni inkumbulo yesikhashana.
• Ukuhlangabezana nobunzima bokubona abangani nomndeni.
• Zibandakanye ekuxoxeni izindaba okuphindaphindayo, imicabango, noma izingxoxo.
• Ukuzabalaza ngemisebenzi yezibalo eyisisekelo.
• Dinga usizo ngemisebenzi ebalulekile yokuzinakekela njengokugeza, ukuzilungisa, nokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela.
• Fakaza izinguquko zobuntu ezigqame kakhudlwana, okuhlanganisa ukuyaluza noma ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo. Ukucindezeleka, ukunganaki, noma ukukhathazeka kungase kubonakale nakakhulu njengoba lesi sifo sikhula.
• Yakha izinsolo ezingenasisekelo, okuhlanganisa ukukhohlisa ngomndeni, abangani, noma abanakekeli.
• Izwa ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo kanye/noma wamathumbu.
• Ukuhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kokulala.
• Qala ukuzulazula uqhele endaweni abahlala kuyo abayijwayele.

Izimpawu zesigaba esinzima se-Alzheimer's: Esigabeni esithuthukile sesifo i-Alzheimer's, izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo zifinyelela ezingeni elinzima, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Phakathi nesigaba esinzima se-Alzheimer's, abantu ngokuvamile:

• Izwa ukulahleka kwenkumbulo okucishe kuphele.
• Ukuntula ukwazi ngendawo ebazungezile.
• Dinga usizo ngayo yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile yansuku zonke, ehlanganisa ukudla, ukuhlala, kanye nokuhamba.
• Balahlekelwa ikhono labo lokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, inkulumo encishisiwe ibe amagama ambalwa noma imishwana.
• Yiba sengozini yokuthola izifo, ikakhulukazi inyumoniya kanye nezifo zesikhumba.
• Kuleli qophelo, ukunakekelwa kwe-hospice kungase kubhekwe njengokufanelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe induduzo nokusekelwa.

Izici zobungozi ezihlobene nesifo i-Alzheimer's

• Ukukhula kweminyaka yobudala kungase kube yinto engaba yingozi yesifo i-Alzheimer's. Kungase kungabi yingxenye yokuguga okuvamile, kodwa lapho umuntu ekhula, kungenzeka ukuthi abe nalesi sifo. 

• Izakhi zofuzo zomndeni kanye nomlando kungase kube yizingozi ezingaba khona zokuthuthukisa isifo i-Alzheimer's. Izindlela eziningi ezisekelwe kulesi sifo zihlala zingachazwanga futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ziqondwe. 

• Ukungalali kahle kungase kwandise isifo i-Alzheimer's.

• Impilo yenhliziyo nendlela yokuphila nakho kuyizici eziyingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nesifo i-Alzheimer's. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukungazivocavoci, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nokulawulwa kabi kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. 

Izimbangela 

• Ama-tangles nezinhlupho kucatshangwa ukuthi yizimbangela zesifo i-Alzheimer's. 
• Lezi zichazwa njengezakhiwo ezimbili ezingavamile ezifana nama-tangles nezifo, futhi zombili zibhekwa njengabasolwa abakhulu ekubulaleni nasekulimazeni amangqamuzana ezinzwa. 
• Ama-tangles achazwa njengemicu esontekile yamanye amaprotheni e-tau aqoqana ngaphakathi kwamaseli. 
• Izifo zaziwa ngokuthi ama-protein fragment deposits abizwa ngokuthi i-beta-amyloid aqoqana esikhaleni esikhona phakathi kwamaseli ezinzwa. 

Yiziphi izigaba zesifo i-Alzheimer's? 

Isifo i-Alzheimer's yisifo se-neurodegenerative esiqhubekayo esivame ukuvela ngezigaba, ngasinye sibonakala ngezimpawu ezihlukene kanye namazinga okuncipha kwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Izigaba ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: zakuqala, ezimaphakathi, nezakamuva.

Isigaba sokuqala (Isifo i-Alzheimer's Mild):

• Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo: Abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokukhumbula amagama, izehlakalo zakamuva, noma lapho bebeke khona izinto.
• Ukukhubazeka okumaphakathi kwengqondo: Kungase kube nezinselele ngokugxilisa ingqondo, ukuhlela, nokuhlela.
• Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo nobuntu: Umuntu angase akhululeke kakhudlwana, akhathazeke, noma acasuke.

Isigaba Esimaphakathi (Isifo Se-Alzheimer Esimaphakathi):

• Ukwenyuka kokulahleka kwenkumbulo: Ukushoda kwenkumbulo kugqama kakhulu, kuthinte imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nokubonwa kobuso obujwayelekile.
• Ukudideka nokudideka: Abantu bangase badideke ngesikhathi nendawo, ngezinye izikhathi bakhohlwe ukuthi bakuphi noma bafike kanjani lapho.
• Izinkinga zokukhulumisana: Izinkinga zokukhuluma nezolimi zingase ziphakame, okwenza kube inselele kumuntu ukuveza imizwa yakhe noma ukuqonda abanye.
• Izinguquko ekuziphatheni: Ukuyaluza, ulaka, ukuzulazula, nokuphazamiseka kokulala kungase kwenzeke.
• Ubunzima ngamakhono emoto: Ukuxhumana kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi evamile kungase kwehle.

Isigaba Sakamuva (Isifo Se-Alzheimer Esinzima):

• Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo ejulile: Abantu bangalahlekelwa ukwazi ngendawo ebazungezile kanye nekhono lokubona umndeni nabangane.
• Ukuncika kwabanye: Usizo luyadingeka emisebenzini eyisisekelo yokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengokudla, ukugqoka, kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
• Ukulahlekelwa kwamakhono emoto: Ukuhamba nokusebenza kwemoto kungase kuphazamiseke kakhulu, okuholela ebunzimeni bokuhamba futhi, ekugcineni, ukulala embhedeni.
• Ukuxhumana okungenazwi: Abantu bangase balahlekelwe ikhono lokukhuluma ngendlela ehambisanayo futhi bangase bathembele ezenzweni ezingasho lutho noma ezinkulumweni.
• Ukwanda kokuba sengozini kwezifo: Njengoba amasosha omzimba eba buthaka, umuntu uba sengozini yokuthola izifo.

Ukuxilongwa okusekelwe kusifo i-Alzheimer's 

Odokotela bethu e-Alzheimer's Disease Treatment e-Hyderabad bahlola izimpawu ezinjengokuncipha kwengqondo, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, izinguquko ekuziphatheni, njll., okungase kuthinte ikhono lesiguli lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Umndeni nabangane bangase babone izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo ngaphambi kwesiguli. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwalesi sifo akutholakali; umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angase acele ukwenza imikhosi ehlukene njengomchamo noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemizwa yengqondo ekhaliphile, izinzwa, nokulinganisela. Isiguli singase futhi sicelwe ukuthi sihlole izakhi zofuzo, i-MRI scan, noma i-CT scan yobuchopho. 

Amathuluzi okuhlola anhlobonhlobo akhona okuhlola umsebenzi wokuqonda. Ezimweni ezimbalwa, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungabhekwa njengokufanelekile. 

Ukwelashwa kunikezwa isifo i-Alzheimer's 

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi elihlala njalo, izimpawu zingalawuleka, kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo yomuntu kanye nabanakekeli bakhe kanye nomndeni. 

Ukunakekelwa kokuwohloka komqondo kunganikezwa ngalezi zinto ezibalulekile ezilandelayo 

• izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwasemini nemisebenzi 

• ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezimo ezihlobene ne-Alzheimer 

• ukubandakanyeka kwezinsizakalo zokusekela

Imithi yezimpawu zomqondo 

• Izidakamizwa zokushintsha lesi sifo azitholakali ku-Alzheimer's, kodwa izinketho ezimbalwa zingadambisa izimpawu futhi kusize ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi yokuphila. Izidakamizwa ezibizwa nge-cholinesterase inhibitors zingase zidambise izimpawu zokucabanga njengokudideka, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, izinkinga zokwahlulela, nezinqubo zokucabanga ezishintshile. Le mithi ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana kobuchopho be-neural futhi ibambezele ukuqhubeka kophawu. Le mithi iyasebenza ngandlela thize ekwelashweni kwesifo i-Alzheimer's.

Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kanye nemizwa

Izinguquko zokuziphatha nezomzwelo ezihlotshaniswa nesifo i-Alzheimer's zingase zibe inselele ukuzisingatha. Iziguli zingase zibe nokucindezeleka ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njll. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe eminye imithi, izinkinga zokubona noma ukuzwa, nokungakhululeki. Ngokuhlola izibangeli ezihlobene, ukuziphatha okunjalo kungase kudanjiswe izinguquko zemvelo ezifana nokushintsha izingubo nokugeza ukuze uthole umuzwa omusha. Ngokushintsha kwendawo, umuntu angase azizwe elondekile, ekhululekile futhi enokuthula. 

Ezimweni ezimbalwa, odokotela bangase batusa imithi, njenge:

• izidakamizwa ze-antipsychotic zokukhohlisa, ukubona izinto ezingekho, noma ulaka

• ama-antidepressants ekwelapheni imizwa ephansi

• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokukhathazeka 

Ezibhedlela ze-CARE, sinikeza Ukwelashwa Okungcono Kakhulu kwe-Alzheimer's e-Hyderabad ngokuhlolwa okuphelele nokwelashwa ochwepheshe bezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezibangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nenkumbulo njengesifo i-Alzheimer's, ukuwohloka komqondo, ukuhlukumezeka kobuchopho, njll.