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Ukwelashwa Okungcono Kakhulu Kokuphuka Kwethambo e-Hyderabad

Ukuphuka ukuphuka, ngokuvamile ethanjeni. Ukuphuka okuvulekile noma okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenzeka lapho ithambo eliphukile libhoboza isikhumba. Ukuphuka ngokuvamile kubangelwa izingozi zemoto, ukuwa, noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo. Ukuncipha kwamathambo kanye ne-osteoporosis ezinye izizathu ezimbili zobuthakathaka bamathambo. Ukuphuka kokucindezeleka, okuyimifantu emincane kakhulu ethanjeni, kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.

Izimpawu zokuphuka zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obudlulele

• Ukukhubazeka - isitho sibonakala siphumile endaweni

• Ukuvuvukala, imihuzuko, noma ukungakhululeki endaweni yokulimala

• Ukuluma nokuba ndikindiki

• Ukuba nobunzima bokuhambisa isitho

Ukuxilongwa ezibhedlela ze-CARE

I-Bone Scan

I-bone scan iyisivivinyo se-nuclear imaging esiza ekuxilongeni nasekuqapheni izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zamathambo. Uma unobuhlungu obungachazeki bamathambo, ukutheleleka kwethambo, noma ukulimala kwamathambo okungenakubonwa ku-X-ray evamile, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuskena kwamathambo.

Ukuskena amathambo kungase futhi kube usizo ekutholeni umdlavuza osusabalele (i-metastasized) ukuya ethanjeni kusukela endaweni yokuqala yesimila, njengebele noma i-prostate. Ukuskenwa kwethambo kungase kusize ekutholeni isizathu sokungaphatheki kahle kwamathambo okungachazwanga. Ukuhlolwa kuzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwe-bone metabolism. Amandla wokuskena amathambo okuskena uhlaka lwamathambo oluphelele alwenza lusebenziseke kakhulu ekuhlonzeni izinhlobonhlobo zezifo zamathambo, okuhlanganisa:

• Ama-Fractures

• Isifo Sokuqaqamba Kwamalunga

• Isifo sikaPaget yisifo samathambo.

• Umdlavuza oqala emathanjeni

• Umdlavuza osudlulele ethanjeni usuka kwenye indawo

• Ukutheleleka kwethambo (i-osteomyelitis)

Ezinye izithombe zingathathwa ngemuva nje komjovo. Izithombe ezinkulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zithathwa emahoreni amabili kuya kwamane kamuva ukuvumela umkhondo ukuthi ujikeleze futhi umuncwe amathambo akho. Ngesikhathi usalindile, udokotela wakho angase akweluleke ukuthi uphuze izingilazi ezimbalwa zamanzi.

Ukuhlolwa

Uzocelwa ukuthi ulale unganyakazi phezu kwetafula kuyilapho okokusebenza okufana nengalo okunekhamera ezwela i-tracer kuhamba emuva naphambili kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Inqubo yokuskena ingase ithathe ihora. Inqubo yokuhlola ayinabuhlungu ngokuphelele.

Ukuskena kwamathambo okunezigaba ezintathu, okuqukethe ukulandelana kwezithombe ezitholwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kungase ku-odwe udokotela wakho. Uchungechunge lwezithombe luthathwa njengoba i-tracer ilawulwa, khona-ke ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, futhi futhi ngemva kwamahora amathathu kuya kwamahlanu.

Udokotela wakho angase acele imaging eyengeziwe ebizwa nge-single-photon emission computerized tomography ukuze abone kangcono amathambo athile emzimbeni wakho (SPECT). Lesi sithombe singasiza ezifweni ezijule kakhulu emathanjeni akho noma ezindaweni okunzima ukuzibona. Ikhamera izungeza umzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokuskena kwe-SPECT, ithwebula izithombe njengoba ihamba.

Isazi se-radiologist (udokotela ogxile ekuhlaziyeni izithombe) uzohlola izikena ukuze abone izimpawu zokungajwayelekile kwethambo. Lezi zindawo zibonakala "njengamabala ashisayo" amnyama kanye "njengamabala abandayo" alula kuye ngokuthi ama-tracer aqoqiwe noma cha.

Nakuba ukuskena kwethambo kuthola okudidayo kumetabolism yamathambo, akusizi kangako ukukhomba umsuka othile wenkinga. Uma ukuskena kwamathambo kuveza amabala ashisayo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholwe isizathu.

I-X-ray (i-Radiography)

Ukwakha izithombe zanoma yiliphi ithambo emzimbeni, inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe ye-ionizing lisetshenziswa ku-x-ray yethambo. Isetshenziswa kaningi ukuthola amathambo aphukile noma ukuxebuka kwamalunga. Udokotela wakho angahlola futhi ahlonze ukuphuka kwamathambo, ukuhlukumezeka, nezinkinga ezihlangene ngama-x-ray amathambo njengoba kuyindlela esheshayo nelula kakhulu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi ukulungiswa okuncane. Yazisa udokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezithokomele futhi ushiye amagugu akho ekhaya. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugqoke i-gown.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kusiza odokotela ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni ukuphuka kwamathambo nezinye izifo zezempilo. Kukudalula esikalini esiphansi semisebe ye-ionizing ukuze uthole izithombe zangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. I-X-ray iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi oludala kakhulu lwezithombe zezokwelapha.

Noma yiliphi ithambo elisemzimbeni lingenziwa isithombe ngokuskena kwethambo ku-hyderabad, okuhlanganisa isandla, isihlakala, ingalo, indololwane, ihlombe, umgogodla, i-pelvis, inqulu, ithanga, idolo, umlenze (i-shin), iqakala, noma unyawo.

I-x-ray yamathambo isetshenziselwa:

• thola ukuthi ithambo liphukile noma ilunga likhishiwe

• bonisa ukuqondana okwanele nokuzinza kwezingcezu zamathambo ngemva kokwelashwa kokuphuka

• ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo okufana nokulungisa/ukuhlanganisa umgogodla, ukubuyisela amalunga, nokunciphisa ukuphuka

• Ezinkingeni ze-metabolic, cinga ukulimala, ukutheleleka, isifo samathambo, ukukhula kwamathambo okuphambuka, nokuguqulwa kwamathambo.

• usizo ekuhlonzweni nasekuxilongeni umdlavuza wamathambo

• thola izinto zangaphandle ezicutshini ezithambile ezizungeze noma ngaphakathi kwamathambo

Izithombe ze-x-ray zizohlaziywa ngudokotela we-radiologist, udokotela oqeqeshelwe ukuqapha nokuhumusha ukuhlolwa kwe-radiology. Isazi se-radiologist sizohambisa umbiko osayiniwe kudokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko noma udokotela odluliselayo, ozodlula ekutholeni kanye nawe futhi anqume ngokwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwamathambo e-hyderabad.

Ungase udinge ukuhlolwa kokulandelela. Ukuhlolwa kokulandelela kungase kudingeke ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlaziya inkinga esolwayo ngokubuka okwengeziwe noma ubuchwepheshe obuthile bokuthwebula izithombe. Ukuhlola kokulandelela kuvame ukuba yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi ukwelapha kusebenza kahle noma ukuthi udaba ludinga ukunakwa.

 Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, sicela ushayele inombolo ye-ambulensi.

• Umuntu akasabeli, akaphefumuli, futhi akanyakazi. Uma ungezwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo, qala ukwenza i-CPR.

• Kunegazi eliningi.

• Ubuhlungu bubangelwa ngisho nokucindezela okulinganiselwe noma ukunyakaza.

• Isitho noma ilunga libukeka ligwegwile.

• Isikhumba sibhotshozwe ithambo.

• Ingalo elimele noma ingxenye yomlenze, njengozwane noma umunwe, iba ndikindiki noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekugcineni.

• Ukholelwa ukuthi ithambo entanyeni yakho, ekhanda, noma emhlane liphukile.