Ukwelashwa Kokuvuselela Izitho eBhubaneswar

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho eBhubaneswar

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa esiza ukulungisa ukukhubazeka noma ukulimala kwezitho. Ukwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kungabhekana nenani elibanzi lezimo, okuhlanganisa ukungafani kobude bezitho, izifo zamathambo, okungezona inyunyana, nama-malunion. Odokotela abakhethekile banikeza ukwelashwa okukhethekile kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho eBhubaneswar ukubhekana nalezi zidingo ezahlukahlukene. Izibhedlela ze-CARE yisibhedlela sokuqala ukwethula umnyango we-Sports Injury & rehabilitation e-Odisha futhi ifakwe odokotela bemithi yezemidlalo abahamba phambili eBhubaneswar. 

Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kokuvuselela Izitho?

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kuyindlela ebanzi yokwelapha ukulimala kwezitho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhubazeka kanye nokukhubazeka kwamathambo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amadivaysi okulungisa angaphandle, njengefreyimu ye-Ilizarov, ukuzinzisa nokuqondisa kabusha amathambo, okuvumela ukuba aphulukise ngendlela efanele. Le nqubo yenza ukuba amathambo ande kancane kancane futhi alungise ukukhubazeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngosizo lwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlinza, ezifana nokulungiswa kwangaphandle, ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo, nokwandisa izitho noma izinqubo zokufinyeza, ukwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kulawula izimo eziyinselele zamathambo.

Izizathu Zokwakhiwa Kabusha Kwezitho

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani umuntu engase adinge ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho noma ukwelashwa okunwetshwa kwezitho, njenge: 

• Inkomba eyodwa evamile umehluko wobude bezitho. Lokhu kungenzeka kusukela ekuzalweni noma kutholwe ngenxa yokulimala noma ukutheleleka. 
• Ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, njengama-malunion noma ama-nonnunion, lapho amathambo ephuluke ngokungalungile noma ehlulekile ukuphulukisa, ngokulandelana. 
• Ukwelashwa kokuvuselela izitho kungabhekana nezifo zamathambo, okungaba inselele ukukwelapha kusetshenziswa izindlela ezivamile.
• Ukuphuka kwamathambo okuyinkimbinkimbi
• Ukwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kungasiza ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwamalungu okuzalwa, okufana nokungalingani kwe-clubfoot noma isitho somzimba.
• Ukwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kungabhekana nokulahlekelwa kwamathambo noma ukukhubazeka okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, ukukhishwa kwesimila, noma ukungalungi kokuzalwa, ukubuyisela ubuqotho nokusebenza kwamathambo.

Izimpawu Ezisho Isidingo Sokwakhiwa Kabusha Kwezitho

Izimpawu ezingase zibonise isidingo sokwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo esiyisisekelo. 

• Izimpawu zokungafani kobude bezitho zingabandakanya umehluko obonakalayo ebude bemilenze, ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukugijima, nobuhlungu beqolo ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-postural. 
• Ngokukhubazeka kwamathambo, izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu, uhla olulinganiselwe lokunyakaza, nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo. 
• Amagciwane angase alethe izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obungapheli, ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, nokukhipha amanzi endaweni ethintekile.
• I-pathology yamathambo engaphansi ingase ivele ngokuphuka okuphindaphindiwe noma inyunyana ye-fracture ehlulekile (i-nonnunion).
• Ukukhubazeka kwemilenze yokuzalwa noma ukukhubazeka kokukhula kungase kubonakale njengokungakwazi ukusebenza kahle, ukubukeka okuhlukile, nezinkinga zokuhamba.

Kudingeka nini noma kunconywe ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho?

Odokotela bangase batuse ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelanayo, ezifana ne-physiotherapy, i-bracing, noma imithi, zehlulekile ukunikeza imiphumela egculisayo. Isinqumo sokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho sibandakanya ukuhlolwa okuphelele okwenziwa uchwepheshe. Bazobheka ubucayi besimo, impilo yesiguli iyonke, nezinjongo zomuntu ngamunye nalokho okulindelweyo. Odokotela bangancoma ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi okubandakanya izingcezu zamathambo amaningi, ukuzibandakanya ngokuhlanganyela, noma ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile
• Ukukhubazeka kwemilenze yokuzalwa, njengokungalingani kwe-clubfoot noma ubude bezitho
• I-Nonunion noma i-malunion yamathambo aphukile
• Ukwehluka kobude bezitho ngenxa yezimo zokuzalwa, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, noma ukulimala kwangaphambilini
• Ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo, njengokugwegwile, ukufinyeza, noma ukukhothama kwesitho
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo okungaphenduli ekwelashweni okuvamile
• Izimila zamathambo noma izilonda

Inqubo Yokwakha Kabusha Izitho

• Ngaphambi kwenqubo: Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho, isiguli sizohlolwa okuphelele, okungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, nokubonisana nabanye odokotela. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola impilo yesiguli futhi kuhlonze izinto eziyingozi ezingaba khona noma ukuphikisana.
• Ngesikhathi senqubo: Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho, isiguli siqale sithole i-anesthesia ejwayelekile eqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwaso. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza izimbobo ezihlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze afinyelele endaweni ethintekile. Bazobe sebesebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze bahlele kabusha amathambo futhi bawaqinise besebenzisa izinto zokulungisa zangaphandle, besebenzisa izikulufu, izintambo, noma izikhonkwane. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobeka ngokucophelela le mishini yokulungisa ukuze afinyelele ukulungiswa okufunayo.
• Ngemuva kwenqubo: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho, ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha ngokucophelela isiguli. Ngesikhathi sokululama, odokotela abangcono kakhulu abalula izitho bazosebenzisa amasu okulawula ubuhlungu ukuze baqinisekise ukunethezeka kwesiguli. Udokotela uzoqala ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nokuvuselela ukusiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza nokuhamba. Udokotela wakho uzohlela ukuvakasha kokulandelela njalo ukuze aqaphe ukuqhubeka nokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ohlelweni lokwelapha.

Ukuxilongwa Kokwakhiwa Kabusha Kwezitho

Udokotela uphetha ngokuthi ingabe umuntu udinga ukwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho ngenhlanganisela yokuhlolwa komzimba, ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha, nokuhlolwa kwezithombe zokuxilonga. Ama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, nama-MRI scan asetshenziselwa ukuhlola isimo samathambo, amalunga, nezicubu ezithambile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwezithombe kunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinga lokulimala noma ukukhubazeka, okuvumela i- udokotela ohlinzayo ukuhlela indlela yokwelashwa efanele kakhulu.

Izingozi zokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho kunezingozi ezithile. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukulimala kwenzwa noma imithambo yegazi, kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nokubulala izinzwa. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokungabi nonunion noma i-malunion, lapho amathambo ehluleka khona ukuphulukisa ngendlela efanele noma esesimweni esingalungile. Nokho, ngobuchwepheshe bodokotela abahlinzayo abanekhono kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, izingozi ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho zingancishiswa.

Isiphetho

Ukwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho eBhubaneswar inikeza ithemba kubantu abakhubazekile noma abalimele. Ngamasu athuthukile nobungcweti bodokotela abahlinzayo abangcono kakhulu abalula izitho edolobheni, iziguli zingathola intuthuko kukhwalithi yazo yempilo. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo edinga ukwelashwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela abangcono kakhulu bokwandisa izitho eBhubaneswar ukuze uthole ukubonisana.

Kungani ukhethe Izibhedlela ze-CARE, iBhubaneswar Ukwelashwa Kokwakhiwa Kabusha Kwezitho?

Izibhedlela ze-CARE, i-Bhubaneswar ivelele ekwelapheni kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zesimanje kanye nethimba elinekhono lochwepheshe bamathambo. Izibhedlela ze-CARE, i-Bhubaneswar inikeza uhlobo lokwelashwa komuntu siqu oluhambisana nezidingo zesiguli ngasinye. Ubungcweti babo ekwakhiweni kabusha kwezitho zomzimba, okuhambisana namasu okuhlinza athuthukile nezinhlelo zokuvuselela, kuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle.

FAQ sika

1. Kubuhlungu kangakanani ukuhlinza izitho zomzimba?

Ukuhlinzwa kokwandisa izitho ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokungakhululeki nobuhlungu phakathi nezigaba zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, umuntu angakwazi ukuphatha ubuhlungu ngokuphumelelayo ngemithi yobuhlungu efanele enqunywe udokotela ohlinzayo. Izinga lobuhlungu okuhlangenwe nakho lingase lihluke kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukunethezeka kwakho kulo lonke ukwelashwa.

2. Iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokwelula izitho zomzimba?

Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokwelulwa kwezitho incike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isimo sokugxila kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Imvamisa, udokotela angenza ukuhlinzwa okunwetshwa kwemilenze kubantu abavuthiwe amathambo, ngokuvamile acishe abe yi-18 kwabesilisa kanye ne-16 kwabesifazane. Nokho, isimo ngasinye sihlukile, futhi kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe wokwelula izitho ukuze unqume iminyaka efaneleke kakhulu yokwelashwa.

3. Yiziphi izingozi zokwelulwa kwezitho?

Ukuhlinza izitho zomzimba, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukulimala kwenzwa noma imithambo yegazi, kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-anesthesia. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokungabi nonunion noma i-malunion, lapho amathambo ehluleka khona ukuphulukisa ngendlela efanele noma ukuphulukisa endaweni engalungile. Nokho, ngobuchwepheshe bodokotela abahlinzayo abanekhono kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, izingozi ezihlobene nokwelulwa kwezitho zingancishiswa.

4. Ungakwazi yini ukululama ngokugcwele ekwandiseni izitho?

Yebo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokunamathela emiyalweni yangemva kokuhlinzwa enikezwa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, kungenzeka ukuzuza ukululama okuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokwelula izitho. Ukwelapha ngokomzimba nokuvuselela kudlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokululama, kusiza ukubuyisela amandla, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenza esithweni esilashiwe.

5. Mangaki ama-intshi engingawakhulisa ngemva kokwelulwa kwezitho?

Inani lokuphakama elifinyeleleka ngokunwetshwa kwezitho liyahlukahluka kuye ngezici eziningana, okuhlanganisa inqubo ethile eyenziwe, izimo zesiguli, kanye nezincomo zikadokotela ohlinzayo owelaphayo. Ngokuvamile, umuntu angakwazi ukuzuza ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ambalwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe ukuze anqume okulindelwe okungokoqobo kwecala lakho elithile.

6. Ubani udokotela ohlinzayo ongcono kakhulu wokwandisa izitho eBhubaneswar?

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinethimba lodokotela abahlinzayo abanekhono eliphezulu nabangcono kakhulu abalula izitho eBhubaneswar. Kodwa-ke, ukunquma udokotela ohlinzayo ongcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezifana neziqu zabo, ubuchwepheshe, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli.