I-Pediatric Neurology

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Pediatric Neurology e-Hyderabad, India

Igatsha lemithi ekhethekile nezokwelapha elibhekene nokuxilonga, ukuphathwa, kanye nokwelashwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemizwa ezihlobene nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa (ezisanda kuzalwa), izinsana, nezingane zibizwa ngokuthi yi-Pediatric Neurology. 
Izifo nokuphazamiseka komgogodla, isimiso sezinzwa se-peripheral, ubuchopho, isimiso sezinzwa esizilawulayo, imithambo yegazi, kanye nemisipha yiko konke okugoqwe isiyalo se-neurology yengane. Lezi zinkinga zithinta abantu abavela kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Uma kuthinta izingane, odokotela bezingane yibo abenza ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalezo.  

Odokotela bezinzwa zezingane ezibhedlela ze-CARE baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlola, ukuxilonga, nokwelapha ingane Uma ingane inezinkinga ezihlanganisa isimiso sezinzwa. Uma kukhona okungavamile engqondweni, isimiso sezinzwa, noma amangqamuzana emisipha yengane, khona-ke ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kungenzeka ezinganeni. 
Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kukhona kusukela ekuzalweni (izifo ezifana ne-spina bifida noma i-hydrocephalus), noma izifo nokuphazamiseka kutholakala kamuva ekuphileni. Kungase kube umphumela wanoma yikuphi ukulimala okubi kakhulu, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukutheleleka. 

Wenzani I-Pediatric Neurologist?

Uma kuziwa ezimweni zezokwelapha zezingane, uchwepheshe wezingane usebenza eduze nodokotela abanakekela izingane ukuze banikeze ingane izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu. Odokotela abanakekela izingane ngokuvamile badlulisela ingane kudokotela wezinzwa wezingane uma kutholakala ukuthi inokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Uma ingane ihlushwa noma yikuphi ukugula okuhlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele nokujwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa kudokotela wezinzwa wezingane. 

Izifo Nezimo Ezilashwa Odokotela Bezingane Bezinzwa

Umsebenzi wodokotela bezinzwa zezingane ukuxhumanisa ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezingane ezihlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa. Izimo okusetshenziswa kuzo ukwelapha okukhethekile kwemizwa zimi kanje:-

• Ingxoxo

• I-neonatal neurology

• Ukonakala kobuchopho

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu/i-migraine

• Izifo ze-metabolic ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa

• I-Neuro-oncology

• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kwezingane

• Izinkinga zokuthuthuka ezihlanganisa i-autism

• Izinkinga ze-neuromuscular zezingane ezihlanganisa i-muscular dystrophy kanye ne-congenital myopathies

• Izinkinga ze-neurological zezinye izifo zezingane

• Umnyango we-neurosurgical unikeza iziguli ukwelashwa okuhlinzayo okuthuthuke kakhulu. Izifo ezelashwa umnyango we-neurosurgery zihlanganisa:- 

  • I-Congenital anomalies yobuchopho nomgogodla

  • Izimila zobuchopho nomgogodla

  • Hydrocephalus

  • I-Myelomeningocele kanye ne-spina bifida

  • I-Craniofacial anomalies

  • I-Vascular anomalies yobuchopho nomgogodla

  • Isithuthwane esinqandekile ngokwezempilo

  • Ukukhubazeka kwe-Chiari

  • Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-spasticity

  • Ikhanda lezingane kanye nokulimala komgogodla

  • Intambo yomgogodla eboshiwe

Izinketho zokwelapha

Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo oluqhubekayo, abazali manje banezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokwelapha ze-neurology yezingane. Kuye ngesimo sengane, ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise okukodwa noma inhlanganisela yalokhu okulandelayo:

Imithi:

• Imithi ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ukungakhululeki nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi ehambisana nezifo ezithile zezinzwa. Izinketho zokwelapha zingase zihluke ngokusekelwe odabeni oluthile lwezokwelapha, futhi odokotela bezinzwa zezingane bazohlinzeka ngengxoxo enemininingwane yezinzuzo kanye nokubi zomuthi ngamunye.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwezinzwa:

• Ukuvuselelwa kwemizwa kuyatuswa lapho amagciwane ethinta izinzwa noma isimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ezifweni zemizwa noma ukuphazamiseka. Izimo ezinjengokushaywa unhlangothi, ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, izifo eziwohlokayo, kanye nezifo zingazuza ekubuyiselweni kwesimo. Ithimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lihlola impilo yengane ngokucophelela bese lenza isu lokwelapha elizosiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izimpawu.

Ukwelashwa: 

• Odokotela bezinzwa zezingane bangase batuse lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo uma ingane ibhekene nezinselele zokuhamba noma ukukhuluma:
  • Ukwelapha ngokomzimba
  • Ukwelapha emsebenzini
  • Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo
• Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingase zisetshenziswe ngazodwana noma ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kuthuthukiswe amathuba okuphumelela.

I-Neurosurgery:

• Ukuhlinzwa kuba inketho esebenzayo ezifweni ezithile. I-Neurosurgery iyatholakala ezimeni ezifana nezinkinga zomgogodla, i-vascular neurosurgery, i-malignancies, i-Chiari malformation, kanye ne-Hydrocephalus. Odokotela abahlinza izinzwa bezingane baqeqeshwe kahle ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abazali bayaziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, zokuhlinza, nezangemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ithimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liqondisa abazali ukuthi bangayisekela kanjani ingane yabo ngokuphumelelayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nokululama.

Zingasiza Kanjani Izibhedlela Ze-CARE?

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinikeza uhlelo olungcono kakhulu noluhamba phambili lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezingane, izinsana, kanye nentsha ehlaselwe izinkinga zemizwa. Lezi zinkinga ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa zibucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinganeni. Yingakho Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinikeza izinhlelo ezifanele zokwelashwa nokunakekela ingane ngayinye. 

Ochwepheshe ezibhedlela ze-CARE baphatha ubuchopho nezinye izimo zemizwa ngemishini engcono kakhulu, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva nje. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngengqalasizinda yabo yesimanje kanye nokuthakasela iziguli ezinhliziyweni zabo, izingane zisezandleni ezingcono kakhulu lapho zelashwa ezibhedlela ze-CARE.