Izifo Zenhliziyo Yesakhiwo | Ukwelashwa kweValve Yenhliziyo eHyderabad, India
Inkinga kumavalvu enhliziyo, ezindongeni, noma emakamelweni yaziwa ngokuthi yisifo senhliziyo esakhiwe. Inkinga ingaba yokuzalwa (ekhona ekuzalweni) noma iguquke. Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithile, uke wahlaselwa yinhliziyo yangaphambilini, i-rheumatic fever, i-endocarditis, i-cardiomyopathy, noma ezinye izifo ezithile, amathuba akho okuthola isifo senhliziyo angakhula. Ezinye zezinkinga zenhliziyo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa;
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Isifo se-aortic valve
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Izifo zenhliziyo ezizalwa nazo.
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Ukukhubazeka kwe-Atrial septal
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I-ventricular septal defect
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I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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Isifo seMitral valve
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Isifo se-Tricuspid ne-pulmonic valve
Ezibhedlela ze-CARE, silwela ukuhlinzeka ngemithi esezingeni eliphezulu yokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli okuhle kakhulu ukuze silwe nesifo senhliziyo. Izibhedlela ze-CARE yisibhedlela sikaNdunankulu saseNdiya sezimo zenhliziyo. Sinethimba lodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi nabasezingeni lomhlaba, odokotela, abahlengikazi, nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo, kanye nengqalasizinda efanele yokulwa nesifo senhliziyo.
Izinhlobo zezifo zenhliziyo zesakhiwo
Izigaba eziyinhloko zezifo zenhliziyo zesakhiwo zihlanganisa:
- Isifo Senhliziyo: Lokhu kubhekisela ezindabeni ezithinta ama-valve amane anesibopho sokulawula ukugeleza kwegazi, angase angasebenzi kahle ezindleleni zawo zokuvula nokuvala.
- I-Cardiomyopathy: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izifo ezibandakanya imisipha yenhliziyo, ezithinta ukwakheka nokusebenza kwayo.
- Isifo Senhliziyo Esizalwa Naso: Lokhu kuwukungajwayelekile kwesakhiwo senhliziyo okukhona kusukela ekuzalweni.
Izimbangela zesifo senhliziyo esakhiwe
Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo ozalwa nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kofuzo lwakho noma ku-DNA. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isifo senhliziyo sesakhiwo singakhula kamuva ekuphileni ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:
- Ukuguga: Njengoba ukhula, i-calcium deposits ingakheka kuma-valve enhliziyo yakho, okungase kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo.
- Ukuhlukumeza Izidakamizwa: Utshwala isikhathi eside noma ukuba umlutha wezidakamizwa kungaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga zenhliziyo.
- I-Aortic Aneurysm: I-aortic aneurysm, iqhubu elingavamile ku-aorta, ingaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo.
- Izifo ze-Autoimmune: Izimo ezifana ne-lupus kanye ne-rheumatic fever zingathinta inhliziyo.
- Izifo zenhliziyo: Izifo zenhliziyo kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (i-myocardial infarction) kungaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo yesakhiwo.
- Izifo Ezilimaza Inhliziyo: Izimo ezifana ne-amyloidosis, i-hemochromatosis, noma i-sarcoidosis zingalimaza inhliziyo.
- I-Endocarditis: Ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwenhliziyo kungaholela ezindabeni zesakhiwo.
- Izinkinga ze-Endocrine: Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela nesifo se-thyroid zingathinta impilo yenhliziyo.
- I-Hypertension: Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungacindezela inhliziyo futhi ube nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukuvezwa kwemisebe: Imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ingalimaza izicubu zenhliziyo futhi iholele ezindabeni zesakhiwo.
- I-Marfan Syndrome: Isifo sofuzo esifana ne-Marfan syndrome singathinta ukwakheka kwenhliziyo.
- Izimo Zemisipha: Izimo ezifana ne-muscular dystrophy zingathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- I-Atherossteosis: Ukwakheka kwe-plaque emithanjeni kunganciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi ukuya enhliziyweni, okungase kubangele izinkinga zesakhiwo senhliziyo.
Izimpawu Zezifo Zenhliziyo Ezakhiwe
Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli. Kodwa kufakwe ohlwini ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile ongase ube nazo-
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I-Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
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Stroke
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Ukuphelelwa umoya
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ubuhlungu besifuba
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Umuzwa oqinile esifubeni
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Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
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Amagundane omlenze
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Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso
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Izinhliziyo ezingavamile
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Ukukhathala okukhulu noma ukukhathala
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Isifo se-artery Coronary
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Ukuphefumula
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Isikhukhula
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Ukukhathala ngokweqile
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Inzuzo yesisindo
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Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, esiswini, esingezansi naseminweni
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Ukugxilisa ingqondo okungalungile kanye nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo
Sifo
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha e-CARE Hospitals banikeza uhla oluphelele lokuxilonga nokuhlola. Ukuhlola ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwesakhiwo kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lokuhlolwa. Uma ungazalwanga unenhliziyo engavamile, odokotela base-CARE Hospitals bangakubona ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Bazokubuza imibuzo mayelana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, izimpawu, nempilo jikelele. Kunikezwe ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa okwenziwa lapha-
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Ukuhlolwa kwegazi- Uhlu lwezinkinga zempilo lungahlolwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Isibalo sakho samangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye nezinga le-electrolyte yizibonelo ezimbili (izakhi ezibalulekile njenge-sodium ne-potassium). Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuze kutholwe ukuthi izinso zakho, isibindi, kanye negilo kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungase kukusize uthole ukuthi yini ebangela isimo sakho senhliziyo. Odokotela bethu benhliziyo eNdiya baphakathi kodokotela abahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele.
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Ukuhlaziywa komchamo- Isampula lomchamo wakho lingahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi akukho yini okungahambi kahle ezinso noma esinyeni okubangela isimo sakho senhliziyo.
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I-X-ray yesifuba - Iskena se-X-ray sesifuba sakho singasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubukhulu benhliziyo yakho nokuthi ingabe unawo yini uketshezi olunqwabelene emaphashini akho.
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I-EKG (Electrocardiogram) - Lokhu kuhlola kuthwebula ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo yakho futhi kukwethule esikrinini ukuze odokotela bethu benhliziyo bayihlole. Izintambo zikagesi ezinamabala abekwa esifubeni, ezingalweni, nasemilenzeni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
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I-echocardiogram ihlolwa ukukala ukuzwakala kwenhliziyo. Lena indlela elula yokunquma ukuthi inhliziyo isebenza kahle kangakanani. Ukuhlolwa kwe-echo kudala isithombe sokwakheka nokunyakaza kwenhliziyo yakho kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo (i-ultrasound). Ivumela udokotela wethu ukuthi ahlole ukuthi inhliziyo iphampa kanjani. Iphinde ibheke ubukhulu kanye nama-valve enhliziyweni yakho.
Ukuhlolwa Kokwelashwa Ezibhedlela Ze-CARE
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenhliziyo nakho kwenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo.
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Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe - Enziwa ngosizo lwe-X-ray futhi asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zokuthwebula ezihlanganisa ukujova ikhemikhali ethile ekuhambeni kwakho. Imifanekiso ibonisa ukugeleza kwegazi kanye nesakhiwo nokunyakaza kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kuvumela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi banqume ukuthi inhliziyo yakho iphampa kangakanani.
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I-MRI yenhliziyo Ukuhlola okusebenzisa amaza omsakazo kanye nozibuthe abanamandla ukudala izithombe zenhliziyo yakho nemithambo yegazi ngenkathi ishaya. Ukuhlola kudala izithombe ezimbalwa ezihlanganiswayo ukuze zenze izithombe ezinemininingwane noma amamuvi ngenkathi ulele etafuleni lokuhlola elinozibuthe.
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I-catheterization yenhliziyo yesokudla- Ishubhu elide, elincanyana lifakwa emithanjeni yegazi, ngokuvamile entanyeni noma e-groyne, kulokhu kuhlolwa. I-catheter ifakwa enhliziyweni, lapho ikwazi ukukala ukucindezela kwenhliziyo kanye nomthambo oholela emaphashini. Ukuphuma kwenhliziyo namazinga komoyampilo wegazi nakho kungalinganiswa nge-catheter.
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I-Angiography Kule nqubo, i-catheter ifakwa emithanjeni yegazi futhi ifakwe emkhunjini ukuya enhliziyweni. Nge-catheter, udayi uyajova, futhi ama-x-ray akhethekile asetshenziswa ukulandela ukugeleza kwegazi emsipha wenhliziyo yakho.
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Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi- Lokhu kuhlola kulinganisa indlela inhliziyo yakho esabela ngayo ekucindezelekeni. Ukuzivocavoca (kwi-treadmill noma umjikelezo omile) noma imithi kungafaka ubunzima enhliziyweni yakho. Esebenzisa i-EKG nokunye ukucabanga, udokotela wethu uhlola izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile futhi aqaphe impendulo yenhliziyo yakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi esicindezelayo.
Prevention
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, unganciphisa amathuba okuthi ingane yakho ibe nesifo senhliziyo yokuzalwa ngoku:
- Ukufuna isiqondiso sezokwelapha: Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yezimo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela noma isithuthwane.
- Ukuyeka ukubhema nogwayi: Gwema ukubhema nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi.
- Ukudeda otshwaleni: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Ukugwema ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokungcebeleka: Yeka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokungcebeleka.
- Ukuthatha nsuku zonke i-folate noma i-folic acid supplements: Ngenisa ama-micrograms angu-400 we-folate noma i-folic acid ngosuku.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yezifo ezithile ze-valve yenhliziyo kanye ne-cardiomyopathy, thola indlela yokuphila enempilo ngoku:
- Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo: Thola futhi ugcine isisindo esihambisana nezincomo zezempilo.
- Ukwamukela ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo: Yidla ukudla okuthuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo.
- Ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba: Hlanganisa nokuzivocavoca esimisweni sakho.
Kungani Khetha Izibhedlela Ze-CARE Ukwelapha Izifo Zenhliziyo Ezakhiwe
Izinqubo zokwelapha ze-CARE Hospitals zisezingeni lomhlaba, futhi abasebenzi baqeqeshwe kahle futhi banezigwegwe eziningi. Silwela ukwenza imisebenzi engenelela kancane ukuze kuzuze iziguli zethu, okuhlanganisa izikhathi ezimfushane zokululama nokuhlala esibhedlela, kanye nokuzihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa nosizo lwangempela kuze kube sekupheleni. Umnyango we-CARE Hospitals Cardiology unomlando omude wokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kweziguli okuhamba phambili futhi unikeza ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze unikeze izinqubo zokuhlinza ezingavamisile, eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nesimanjemanje.
HyderabadIzibhedlela ze-CARE, eBanjara Hills I-CARE Outpatient Centre, e-Banjara Hills CARE Izibhedlela, HITEC City CARE Hospitals, Nampally Izibhedlela zaseGurunanak CARE, Musheerabad I-CARE Hospitals Outpatient Centre, i-HITEC City CARE Hospitals, Malakpet
Raipur
Bhubaneshwar
Visakhapatnam
Nagpur
esilengayo
Chh. Sambhajinagar
Imitholampilo Nezikhungo Zezokwelapha
