I-Varicose Veins

Ukwelashwa Okungcono Kakhulu Kwemithambo Ye-Varicose e-Hyderabad, e-India

Imithambo ye-Varicose iyimithanjeni esontekile futhi eqhumayo emilenzeni. Imithambo ye-Varicose ingathinta noma yimuphi umthambo ongaphandle, kodwa imithambo emilenzeni yakho iyona ethinteka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuma nokuhamba uqondile kubeka umthwalo owengeziwe emithanjeni yakho engezansi.

I-Varicose veins kanye ne-spider veins - inguqulo evamile, encane ye-varicose veins - kuyinkinga yobuhle kubantu abaningi. Imithambo ye-Varicose ingabangela ubuhlungu obubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kubantu abathile. Imithambo ye-Varicose kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Izindlela zokuzinakekela noma izindlela zokwelapha zokuvala noma ukususa imithambo zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwakho.

Izimpawu

Imithambo ye-Varicose ingaba buhlungu noma ingabi buhlungu. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa imithambo ye-varicose:

• Imithambo inombala onsomi ojulile noma osasibhakabhaka.

• Imithambo ebonakala isontekile futhi iqhumile, ngokuvamile njengezintambo ezisemilenzeni

• Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezimpawu ezibuhlungu nezimpawu:

• Imilenze ebuhlungu noma esindayo uma uyithinta

• Ukushiswa kwemilenze engezansi, ukuqaqamba, amajaqamba emisipha, nokuqunjelwa

• Ubuhlungu oba bubi kakhulu ngemva kokuhlala noma ukuma isikhathi eside

• Ukuluma ngaphakathi noma eduze komthambo noma emithanjeni

• Imithambo ye-Varicose ibangela ukuguquguquka kwesikhumba.

Imithanjeni yesicabucabu ifana nemithambo ye-varicose, ngaphandle kokuthi imithambo yesicabucabu mincane. Imithambo yesicabucabu ibomvu noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi itholakala eduze nendawo yesikhumba.

Imithambo yesicabucabu itholakala kakhulu emilenzeni, nakuba ingatholakala nasebusweni. Ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi zivame ukufana nolwembu lwesicabucabu.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Izinyathelo zokuzinakekela njengokuzivocavoca, ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho, nokusebenzisa amasokisi amasokisi angakusiza ukuthi ulawule izinhlungu zemithambo ye-varicose ngenkathi zivimbele ukuthi zingabhebhetheki. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka nomuzwa wemithambo yakho, futhi izindlela zokuzinakekela azikavimbeli isifo sakho ukuba singabi sibi, thintana nodokotela wakho.

Izimbangela

Imithambo ye-Varicose ibangelwa ama-valve angalungile noma awonakele. Imithambo ihambisa igazi enhliziyweni yakho iliyise ezicutshini zakho, kuyilapho imithambo ibuyisela igazi elisuka kuwo wonke umzimba wakho iliyise enhliziyweni yakho, okuvumela igazi ukuba lijikelezwe kabusha. Imithambo emilenzeni yakho kufanele ilwe namandla adonsela phansi ukuze ibuyisele igazi enhliziyweni yakho.

Ukufinyela kwemisipha engezansi kusebenza njengamaphampu, futhi izindonga zemithambo enwebekayo zisiza igazi ligeleze libuyele enhliziyweni. Njengoba igazi ligijima libheke enhliziyweni yakho, amavalvu amancanyana emithanjeni yakho ayavuleka futhi ayavale ukuze igazi lingabuyeli emuva. Igazi lingageleza liye emuva futhi lihlangane emthanjeni uma la mavalvu ebuthakathaka noma ephukile, enwebeka noma esonta imithambo.

Izinto Eziyingozi

Imithambo ye-Varicose maningi amathuba okuthi yakheke uma unalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ubudala. Imithambo ye-Varicose ivame kakhulu njengoba abantu bekhula. Njengoba ukhula, ama-valve emithanjeni yakho asiza ukulawula ukugeleza kwegazi ayaguga. Ngenxa yalokhu kuguga, ama-valve ekugcineni avumela igazi elithile ukuthi ligeleze libuyele emithanjeni yakho, lapho liqoqa khona, kunokuba lifinyelele enhliziyweni yakho.

• Ucansi. Abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ekutholeni lesi sifo kunabesilisa. Amahomoni abesifazane aphumuza izindonga zemithambo, ngakho-ke ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, phakathi nokukhulelwa, noma phakathi nesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungase kube nomthelela. Ukwelapha nge-hormone, njengamaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa, kungase kukhulise amathuba akho okuthuthukisa imithambo ye-varicose.

• Ukukhulelwa. Umthamo wegazi emzimbeni wakho ukhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kushintsha kuzuzisa umbungu osakhula, kodwa futhi kunomphumela ongahlosiwe wokubangela imithambo emikhulu emilenzeni yakho. Izinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nazo zingase zibe yimbangela.

• Umlando womndeni. 

• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kubeka umthwalo owengeziwe emithanjeni yakho.

• Akwelulekwa izikhathi ezinde zokuma noma ukuhlala. Uma usesimweni esifanayo isikhathi eside, igazi lakho alihambi futhi.

Sifo

Ukuze uhlole imithambo ye-varicose, udokotela wakho cishe uzohlola imilenze yakho ngenkathi uhlezi noma umile, ufuna imithambo ebonakalayo futhi ebuza nganoma ibuphi ubuhlungu noma izimpawu ongase ube nazo.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi atuse i-ultrasound ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa okungahlanyisi kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zemithambo yakho, okuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone ukuthi igazi lijikeleza kanjani.

Kwezinye izimo, i-venogram ingenziwa ukuze uthole umbono onemininingwane eyengeziwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukujova udayi okhethekile emilenzeni yakho nokuthatha ama-X-ray, okusiza udokotela wakho ahlole ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okufana nama-ultrasounds nama-venograms kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ezinye izinkinga, njengamahlule egazi noma ukuvaleka, okungase kubangele ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki emilenzeni yakho.

Ukwelashwa

Nakuba imithambo ye-varicose ingelapheki ngokuphelele, kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokunciphisa ukubukeka kwayo nokunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle:

• Ukuphakama Komlenze: Ukuze uthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi wehlise umfutho wemithambo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uphakamise imilenze yakho ngaphezu okhalweni lwakho izikhathi eziningi phakathi nosuku.
• I-Elastic Stockings: Amasokisi asekelayo noma amasokisi enza ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho, enciphisa ukungakhululeki. Lokhu kucindezela kuvimbela ukwanda kwemithambo futhi kukhuthaze ukugeleza kwegazi okungcono.
• Ukwelashwa ngomjovo (Sclerotherapy): Ku-sclerotherapy, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ujova isisombululo emithanjeni ethintekile. Lesi sixazululo senza izindonga zemithambo zihlangane, ekugcineni ziguqule umthambo ube yizicubu ezibaziyo, bese uwenza uphele.
• I-Laser Therapy: Enqubweni ehlasela kancane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-endovenous thermal ablation, abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa i-catheter (ishubhu elide, elizacile) kanye ne-laser ukuvala umthambo owonakele.
• Ukuhlinzwa Kwemithambo: Lezi zinqubo, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ukuxhunywa nokukhumula, zihilela udokotela ohlinzayo obopha umthambo othintekile (i-ligation) ukuze avimbele igazi ukuba lingahlangani. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela ohlinzayo angase akhethe ukususa (ukuhlubula) umthambo ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi imithambo ye-varicose iphinde ivele.
• I-Sclerotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukujova isixazululo emithanjeni ethintekile ebangela ukuba igoqe futhi iphele kancane kancane. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa imithambo ye-varicose emincane.
• I-Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy: Inguqulo yegwebu ye-sclerotherapy isetshenziselwa imithambo emikhulu futhi iholwa yi-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okunembile.
• I-VenaSeal: Indlela entsha lapho okunamathelayo kwezokwelapha kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemithambo ukuyivala. Ayihlaseleki kancane futhi ifaka izidingo ezimbalwa zokutakula.

Izinkinga

Izinkinga ze-varicose vein zingabandakanya okulandelayo, noma kunjalo, azivamile:

• Izilonda: Eduze kwemithambo ye-varicose, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamaqakala, izilonda ezibuhlungu zingenzeka esikhumbeni. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele isilonda, kuvame ukuvela ibala eligugile esikhumbeni. Uma wesaba ukuthi usunesilonda, bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

• Amahlule egazini: Imithambo ejulile phakathi kwemilenze inganwebeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitho esithintekile singase sikhule futhi singakhululeki. Noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle komlenze noma ukuvuvukala okungapheli kufanele kuhlolwe udokotela ngoba kungase kube uphawu lwehlule legazi, elibizwa nangokuthi i-thrombophlebitis.

• Ukopha: Imithambo eseduze nesikhumba kwesinye isikhathi ingaqhuma. Ngokuvamile kunokopha okuncane ngenxa yalokhu. Noma yikuphi ukopha, nokho, kudinga ukwelashwa.

Amakhambi Asekhaya

Umuntu angathatha izinyathelo ekhaya ukuze adambise izinhlungu futhi avimbele imithambo ye-varicose ekubeni ibe mibi kakhulu. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuzivocavoca njalo
• Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo
• Ukuphakamisa imilenze
• Ukugwema ukuma noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside

Ukwengeza, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokwelapha zemvelo ezitholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta, ngokuvamile ngendlela yokhilimu nama-emollients, angasiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu, athuthukise ukunethezeka, futhi athuthukise ukubukeka kwemithambo ye-varicose.

Prevention

Imithambo ye-Varicose ayinakwenzeka ukugwema ngokuphelele. Ukujikeleza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nethoni yemisipha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kwehlise amathuba akho okuthuthukisa imithambo ye-varicose noma ukuthola emisha. I-varicose veins ingagwenywa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanayo ongazithatha ukuze ulaphe ekhaya, njenge:

• Ukusebenzisa

• Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo

• Ukudla ukudla okunosawoti omncane, okunefiber ephezulu

• Izithende eziphakeme kanye ne-hosiery eqinile kufanele kugwenywe.

• Ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho

Udokotela wakho cishe uzohlola imilenze yakho nemithambo ebonakalayo ngenkathi uhlezi noma umile ukuze abone imithambo ye-varicose. Bangabuza nganoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki noma izimpawu onazo.

Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise i-ultrasound ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi lakho. Kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu kulokhu kuxilongwa okungahlanyisi. Kwenza udokotela wakho ahlole ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yakho.

I-venogram ingenziwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlaziywa kwemithambo yakho, kuye ngendawo. Udokotela wakho uzojova udayi okhethekile emilenzeni yakho futhi athathe ama-X ray esifunda phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa. Udayi uvela kuma-X-ray, okuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukuthi igazi lakho lihamba kanjani ngokucacile.

Ama-Ultrasound nama-sonograms asetshenziselwa ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukungakhululeki nokuvuvukala emilenzeni yakho akubangelwa enye into, njengehlule legazi noma ukuvaleka.

Abantu abanemithambo ye-varicose banombono omuhle.

Imithambo ye-Varicose ivame ukuba yimbi ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ngisho noma wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo zendlela yokuphila ukuze ulawule futhi ulawule ubuhlungu bakho, lokhu akunakugwenywa. Nakuba zimbi, azivamile ukuphumela ezindabeni zezokwelapha zesikhathi eside.

Imithambo ye-Varicose ingabangela izilonda noma izilonda emilenzeni yakho, amahlule egazi, noma ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwabanye abantu. Imithambo yakho ingase iqhume uma unesifo esibi.

Uyelulekwa ukuthi uthole isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela uma kwenzeka unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu. Bangase bancome inkambo yesenzo esebenza kakhudlwana, njengokuhlinzwa.