I-Otoplasty

I-Otoplasty

I-Otoplasty ukuhlinzwa kwezindlebe okwenziwa ukunikeza ukuma nobukhulu obufanele ezindlebeni zakho. Kwenziwa futhi ukulungisa umonakalo wesakhiwo noma ukungavamile kwezindlebe. Ukuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi yi-cosmetic surgery yezindlebe kanti ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kakhulu endlebeni yangaphandle ebizwa ngokuthi i-auricle. I-auricle yenziwe nge-cartilage ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-cartilages awakhuli kahle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-otoplasty ingenziwa ukuze kulungiswe ubukhulu, ukuma, kanye nokuma kwezindlebe.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Otoplasty

I-Otoplasty yezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-otoplasty yizi:

• Ukwandisa Indlebe: Kwabanye abantu, ubukhulu bezindlebe buncane kunobukhulu obujwayelekile bezindlebe. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwezindlebe phakathi neminyaka yokukhula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-otoplasty ingenziwa ukwandisa ubukhulu bezindlebe.
• Ukuphina Indlebe: Kuwuhlobo lwe-otoplasty lapho izindlebe zisondelana nekhanda. Ifanele abantu abanezindlebe eziphuma ngokugqamile emaceleni ekhanda.
• Ukuncishiswa kwezindlebe: Uma ubukhulu bezindlebe bukhulu kunobukhulu obuvamile khona-ke lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luyadingeka. Lolu hlobo lwe-otoplasty lwenziwa ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezindlebe.

Izimbangela zezindlebe ezivelele

I-engeli evamile lapho indlebe yangaphandle ibekwe khona i-20-30 degrees ohlangothini lwekhanda. Uma i-engeli ingaphezu kwamadigri angu-30, izindlebe zizobonakala zingezona ezemvelo njengoba izindlebe zizophumela ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Ukukhula kwe-cartilage kungase kuthinteke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ukuma kwezindlebe kungase kuhlanekezelwe ngenxa yokulimala. Indlebe eyodwa noma zombili zomuntu zingase zithinteke. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezindlebe akuphazamisi ikhono lokuzwa. Izindlebe ezivelele zingase zibonakale emalungwini omkhaya owodwa.

Amasu ahlukene asetshenziselwa i-otoplasty

Amasu ahlukene angasetshenziswa ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bezindlebe. Amasu ayinhloko asetshenziswayo ahlanganisa okulandelayo:

Ukubumba Indlebe noma Ukuhlukanisa: Kuyindlela ephephile nelula futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinganeni. Le nqubo yenziwa lapho uqwanga luthambile futhi lapho usana lufinyelela emasontweni angu-6-7 uqwanga luyaqina. Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela usebenzisa i-splint ukuze anikeze isimo esifanele ku-cartilage. I-splint esetshenzisiwe isekela indlebe futhi iyigcine endaweni entsha. 

I-splint igxilwe endlebeni kusetshenziswa itheyiphu yokuhlinza. Umgoqo kufanele ugcinwe endaweni yawo amahora angama-24 ngosuku futhi kufanele ulethe ingane endlini udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze uhlolwe njalo. I-cartilage izoba nzima ukuyilungisa phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-6 futhi ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzohlinza. 

Obani abangcono kakhulu be-otoplasty?

I-Otoplasty ukuhlinzwa okuvame ukwenziwa ukulungisa usayizi nokuma kwezindlebe. Ilungele abantu abanalokhu:

• Izindlebe ziphuma ekhanda

• Yiba nezindlebe ezinkulu noma ezincane kunezivamile

• Yiba nokuma okungavamile kwezindlebe ngenxa yokulimala, ukulimala, noma izinkinga zesakhiwo kusukela ekuzalweni.

• Kunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engu-5 ubudala noma ngaphezulu kunalokho

• Kufanele ube nempilo enhle iyonke futhi akufanele uhlupheke nganoma iyiphi enye inkinga yezempilo njengoba lokho kuzokwandisa ingozi yezinkinga futhi kuzobambezela ukuphulukiswa

• Abangabhemi, njengoba ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga futhi kubambezele inqubo yokuphulukisa

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa

Ake sibone ukuthi yini ozobhekana nayo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-otoplasty.

Ngaphambi

• Kufanele ulungise i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ohlinzayo wezimonyo oqinisekisiwe futhi onolwazi we-otoplasty. Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinethimba lodokotela abahlinza izimonyo abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe abenze izigidi zokuhlinzwa.

• Lapho uvakashela ukubonana kokuqala, udokotela uzothatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, kufanele utshele udokotela. Kufanele futhi utshele uma uhlushwa noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, izifo zenhliziyo, njll.

• Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlola ukuma, usayizi, nendawo yezindlebe zakho futhi angase athathe izithombe nezilinganiso.

• Udokotela uzoxoxa ngemininingwane yenqubo futhi uzokwazisa ngezindleko, izinzuzo, kanye nezingozi ezihlobene ne-otoplasty. Uzophinde akubuze mayelana nalokho okulindele ngenqubo.

• Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo, ungazizwa unamahloni futhi ungabuza noma iyiphi inombolo yemibuzo kudokotela ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nenqubo.

Ngesikhathi se-otoplasty

Inqubo ingenziwa emnyangweni weziguli ezilaliswayo. Kungase kuthathe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ukuqedela inqubo kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa nezinye izici.

Umhlengikazi uzokunikeza i-anesthesia yendawo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Kwezinye iziguli, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile isetshenziswa.

Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosikwa ngemuva kwendlebe noma ngaphakathi kwemiphetho yendlebe. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobe esehlela kabusha izicubu zendlebe futhi kuzohlanganisa ukususa uqwanga, ukugoqa, nokulungisa kabusha uqwanga esebenzisa imithungo noma ukuxhunyelelwa koqwanga lwendlebe.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo uzovala i-incision ngemithungo

Ngemuva kwenqubo

Ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, udokotela ohlinzayo uzobeka izingubo zokugqoka phezu kwezindlebe. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingubo ihlala ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Udokotela uzophinde atuse ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo enikeziwe yokuphulukiswa kwenxeba nokululama ngokushesha.

• Ungathinti noma ukunwaya izindlebe zakho

• Lala endaweni lapho kungadingeki ukuba uphumule ezindlebeni zakho

• Kufanele ugqoke izingubo okulula ukuzigqoka njengamahembe anezinkinobho futhi ugweme izingubo okufanele zidonswe phezu kwekhanda lakho.

• Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, imihuzuko, nokuba ndikindiki izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukugqoka kuzohlala isonto lonke. Uma ukugqoka kususiwe kufanele ugqoke i-headband elastic amaviki angu-4-6.

Izingozi ezihlobene ne-otoplasty

Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlinzwa, i-otoplasty nayo ihlotshaniswa nezingozi ezithile. Ingozi ehambisana ne-otoplasty ihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Imiphumela emibi ye-anesthesia

• Ukopha ngokweqile esizeni

• Ukutheleleka endaweni yokusikwa

• Ukukhipha izibazi endaweni noma eduze kwendawo yokusikeka