I-Oncology Yezingane

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wezingane E-Hyderabad

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza kuyacindezela kakhulu izingane. Asikho isizathu esiqondile sokuthi ingane ibe nomdlavuza, nokho, umdlavuza wezingane eziningi uyelapheka. Umdlavuza ezinganeni ungahlasela noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba kodwa ivame kakhulu emathanjeni, egazini nasemisipha.

Izingane azikwazi ukuphathwa njengabantu abadala. Izidingo zabo kanye nendlela okufanele baphathwe ngayo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ama-oncologists ezingane akhethekile ekwelapheni wonke umdlavuza phakathi kwezingane. Iningi lomdlavuza liyelapheka futhi liyakwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile ngemva kokwelashwa.

Izimo Zomdlavuza Ezivamile Zelashwa Ezibhedlela ze-CARE

• Umdlavuza oyinhloko nowesibili - Umdlavuza oyinhloko awusabaleli kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba kuyilapho umdlavuza wesibili usabalele.

• I-leukemia itholakala kakhulu egazini kanye nomnkantsha wamathambo.

• I-acute leukemias idinga ukunakwa ngokushesha njengoba ingasakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Izimila Zobuchopho Nomgogodla ngokuvamile zenzeka ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zobuchopho.

• Ama-lymphomas ngokuvamile aqala kuma-lymph nodes kanye nezicubu futhi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ama-lymph nodes avuvukele, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokweqile kanye nokukhathala.

• I-Wilms tumor ngokuvamile iqala kwenye noma zombili izinso. Izimpawu ezivamile ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nomkhuhlane.

• I-Neuroblastoma ivame ukuvela ezinsaneni. Izimpawu ubuhlungu obukhulu bamathambo kanye nomkhuhlane.

• I-Bone Cancers ivame ukuthuthukiswa ezinganeni nasebancane.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Ezivamile

Umdlavuza ezinganeni unzima kakhulu njengoba kukhona izifo ezivamile noma ukulimala. Ezinye zezimpawu ezingavamile yilezi:

• Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala.

• Ukuphaphatheka nokuphelelwa amandla.

• Ukulimala nokopha.

• Ukuxhuga.

• Imfiva.

• Izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni.

• Ukuphuphuthekisa

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuhlanza

• Ukushintsha kwenkulumo.

• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokungazelelwe.

Zonke lezi izimpawu eziyinhloko uma ziqashelwa futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuxilongwa Komdlavuza Wezingane

Umdlavuza ezinganeni utholwa ngodokotela bezingane ngokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze kuqalwe ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umdlavuza futhi esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ukuhlolwa kuhlangana ukuze kubalwe isigaba somdlavuza. Umdlavuza unezigaba ezine lapho isigaba sesine singabeka impilo engcupheni. 

Okunye ukuhlola umdlavuza kubalwa;  

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

• I-MRI, i-CT scan kanye ne-PET CT scan.

• Ukuhlolwa komnkantsha kanye nokubhobozwa kwe-lumbar.

• Isidumbu.

Odokotela bazophinde bahlole ubungako bamathumba nokuthi ngabe asesabalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ama-lymph nodes, umnkantsha nesibindi nazo zizohlolwa. Okunye ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kofuzo lwamathumba nakho kuyenziwa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngendlela efanele ukuze ukwelashwa kube ngendlela efanele.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa eziyinhloko zihlanganisa; 

• Ukuhlinzwa lapho kukhishwa khona isimila.

• I-Chemotherapy- Imithi inikezwa ukuze kumiswe ukusabalala kwamaseli omdlavuza. Imithi inikezwa ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokujova emithanjeni lapho ijova khona emithanjeni.

• I-Radiotherapy iwukwelashwa okwenziwa ngemisebe yamandla ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nethimba lamakhono emnyangweni we-oncology wezingane. Siyaqonda ukuthi izingane ezincane zidinga indlela ehlukile futhi ithimba lethu liqeqeshelwe ukubhekana nezingane ngokuzwela. Umdlavuza ungelapheka uma uphathwa kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izimpawu ezibonwayo, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kuyadingeka.