Vertigo

Ukwelashwa Okungcono Kakhulu kwe-Vertigo e-Hyderabad, e-India

I-Vertigo yisimo lapho uzwa sengathi ujikeleza emibuthanweni. Ungazizwa unesiyezi futhi uphelelwe amandla. I-Vertigo wuphawu zezinkinga ezahlukene. Kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene kodwa imbangela enkulu ingaphakathi kwendlebe yakho engaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, abantu badidanisa i-vertigo nesiyezi. Zombili ziyizinkinga ezihlukene kodwa zingase zenzeke ngenxa yezinkinga zebhalansi. Isiyezi umuzwa wokungalingani emzimbeni wakho wonke kodwa i-vertigo umuzwa wokuthi yonke into ekuzungezile izungeza kuyindilinga.

I-Vertigo ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka kodwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bayathinteka kakhulu. Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuhlushwa yi-vertigo uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Kuyinkinga evamile futhi umuntu angaba nayo okungenani kanye empilweni. I-Vertigo ingase ihlale imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kumaminithi ambalwa. Kodwa, abanye abantu bangase bakuzwe isikhathi eside. I-Vertigo akuyona inkinga enkulu kodwa ingase ixhunywe nezinye izinkinga zezempilo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma uhlangabezana neziqephu eziphindaphindiwe ze-vertigo, kufanele uvakashele udokotela.

Izinhlobo ze-Vertigo

I-Vertigo ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: i-peripheral vertigo kanye ne-central vertigo.

• I-peripheral vertigo-Peripheral vertigo, ifomu elivame kakhulu, iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi luvela ezindabeni ezingaphakathi kwendlebe engaphakathi noma i-vestibular nerve, enesibopho sokugcina ibhalansi.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-central vertigo-Central vertigo, iphumela ezinkingeni zobuchopho futhi ingabangelwa izimo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokushaywa unhlangothi, isimila sobuchopho, i-migraines, ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, izifo, kanye ne-multiple sclerosis.

Izinkinga ze-Vertigo

I-Vertigo ingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile ze-vertigo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

Izici zofuzo zingabangela i-vertigo kubantu abahlangabezana neziqephu ezivamile

Ezinye izimo zezempilo ezifana ne-benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, isifo sikaMeniere, i-Labyrinthitis, i-vestibular neuritis, nokuphindaphindiwe izifo zendlebe kungabangela i-vertigo.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-vertigo ziyi:

• arrhythmia

• Ukulimala ekhanda

• Ikhanda le-Migraine

• Eminye imithi

• Stroke

• Diabetes

• Ukuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside

• Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe

• I-Hyperventilation

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi

• I-perilymphatic fistula

• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha

• multiple sclerosis

• I-Acoustic neuroma

Izimpawu ze-Vertigo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-vertigo ayisona isifo ngokwaso kodwa ingaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Kodwa, i-vertigo ingenzeka kanye nezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• bekhanda

• Izinkinga ekugcineni ibhalansi

• I-nausea nokuhlanza

• Ukugula kokunyakaza

• tinnitus

• Umuzwa wokugcwala endlebeni

Ukuxilongwa kwe-vertigo

Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlola ngokomzimba ekuqaleni futhi akubuze imibuzo ethile ehlobene nezimpawu zakho. Udokotela angase futhi ancome ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuze kuqinisekiswe, okuhlanganisa:

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Fukuda- Unterberger: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhambe endaweni imizuzwana engu-30 amehlo akho evaliwe. Uma uzungeza noma uncike ohlangothini olulodwa kukhombisa ukuthi kunenkinga ethile engaphakathi lendlebe okungase kube yimbangela ye-vertigo.

Ukuhlolwa kukaRomberg: Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela uzokucela ukuthi uvale amehlo akho futhi ume izinyawo zakho zisondelene kanye nezingalo ohlangothini lwakho. Uma uzwa ukungalingani, kusho ukuthi inkinga isesimisweni sakho sezinzwa esimaphakathi.

Ukuhlolwa komfutho wekhanda: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela uzonyakazisa ikhanda lakho ngobumnene ohlangothini ngalunye lapho ugxile kulokho okuhlosiwe okumile. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi azi ukuthi uhlelo lwebhalansi yendlebe yangaphakathi lusebenza kanjani futhi lulawule ukunyakaza kwamehlo akho ngenkathi ikhanda lakho linyakaza.

Ibhethri yokuhlola i-Vestibular: Ihlanganisa ukuhlola okuhlukile okusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ngendlebe yangaphakathi. Udokotela uzobeka izibuko phezu kwamehlo akho ukuze aqaphe ukunyakaza kwamehlo akho lapho futhi uhambisa amehlo akho ukuze alandele okuhlosiwe, ukuhambisa ikhanda nomzimba wakho, futhi ngemva kwalokho bafaka amanzi afudumele napholile endlebeni yakho yendlebe.

Udokotela angaphinde atuse i-CT scan kanye ne-MRI kanye nokuhlolwa okungenhla ukuze kuhlonzwe kahle inkinga.

Ukwelashwa

Ezimweni eziningi, i-vertigo ingase ihambe yodwa. Kodwa, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase atuse ukwelashwa okungakusiza ukuphatha i-vertigo nezinye izimpawu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-vertigo kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-vertigo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Imithi: Kubalulekile ukwelapha imbangela eyinhloko ye-vertigo. Uma i-vertigo yakho ibangelwa ngenxa yezifo eziphindaphindiwe zendlebe ephakathi, udokotela uzoncoma ama-antibiotics noma ama-steroids ukuze anciphise ukuvuvukala, isicanucanu, nezinye izimpawu.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Vestibular: Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luyanconywa uma i-vertigo ivela ngenxa yenkinga yendlebe yangaphakathi. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ekuqiniseni ezinye izinzwa zakho ukunciphisa iziqephu ze-vertigo.
• Inqubo yokubeka kabusha i-Canalith (CRP): Uma umuntu ehlushwa i-vertigo, udokotela angase atuse ukuqondisa kabusha kwe-canalith okungasiza ukuhambisa imali efakwa e-calcium egunjini lendlebe elingaphakathi elizomuncwa umzimba wakho.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kuyatuswa lapho i-vertigo yenzeka ngenxa yenkinga ejulile engaphansi njengesimila ebuchosheni noma ukulimala entanyeni.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuzivocavoca okuhlukahlukene, njengokumasha noma ukubamba izikhundla ezithile, kusetshenziselwa ukukhulula izimpawu ze-vertigo. Ngokufana nokwelapha i-vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT), izivivinyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zakhelwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele komtholampilo. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa ukujwayela ukunciphisa isiyezi, ukuzinza kokubuka ukuze uthole umbono ocacile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwekhanda, nokuqeqeshwa kokulinganisela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza.
• Ukuqondisa kabusha: I-Canalith Repositioning Maneuver, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Epley maneuver, isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihlobene ne-Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). Le nqubo ihilela ukuqondisa kwekhanda okuqondile okuhloswe ekumiseni kabusha amakristalu e-canalith, izinhlayiya ezincane ezingabangela i-vertigo, ngaphakathi kwemisele yendlebe yangaphakathi. Iseshini ngayinye yokwelapha iqukethe ukubamba izikhundla ezine imizuzwana engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngayinye, iziphindaphinda njengoba kudingeka. Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahola iseshini, enikeza isiqondiso ngokunyakaza futhi angase anikeze imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Isiphetho

I-Vertigo umuzwa wokuzungeza yonke into nxazonke. Umuntu angase azizwe engenangqondo, egula, futhi abe nezinkinga zokulinganisela. Kungase kube uphawu lwezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-labyrinthitis, isifo sikaMeniere, njll. I-Vertigo ingase ihambe yodwa ezimweni eziningi, kodwa kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke uvakashele udokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele. Udokotela angase ancome imithi, ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, noma ukuhlinzwa kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nezimpawu zakho.