I-Gastroenterology yezingane

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Gastroenterology Yezingane e-Hyderabad

ukuqunjelwa, i-reflux, oluhlanzayo, nokunye ezinye izifo zesisu ingane yakho engaphathwa yiyo. Kulokhu, kufanele uthintane ne-gastroenterologist yezingane. 
I-Pediatric Gastroenterologists igxile ekwelapheni izimo nezifo eziningana ezinganeni. Nazi ezinye zezifo ezidinga ukuvakashela i-pediatric gastroenterologist: - 

• Ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose

• Ukopha emgudwini wamathumbu

• Isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi noma esinzima se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (reflux noma i-GERD)

• Ukungezwani nokudla noma ukungabekezelelani

• Isifo sofuba esiswini

• Isibindi isifo

• I-Short bowel syndrome

• Okubi noma okungamahlalakhona ubuhlungu besisu

• Ukuqotshwa okungapheliyo

• Ukuvota

• Kunzima noma okungamahlalakhona isifo sohudo

• Ukuntuleka kwe-pancreatic (kufaka phakathi i-cystic fibrosis) kanye ne-pancreatitis

• Izinkinga zokudla okunomsoco (okuhlanganisa ukungondleki, ukukhuluphala, nokwehluleka ukuchuma)

• Izinkinga zokudla

Odokotela bezingane bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile zokuxilonga ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokugaya ukudla kwezingane. I-Colonoscopy kanye ne-esophagogastroduodenoscopy ngezinye zezinqubo ezenziwa ngochwepheshe ngodokotela bezingane begastroenterologist. Izinkinga ezifana nezinkinga zokugwinya, ukopha nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene namathumbu nazo ziphathwa ngodokotela bezingane. 

Odokotela bezingane be-gastroenterologists ngokuvamile banolwazi olunzulu futhi bangochwepheshe ekulawuleni nasekwelapheni noma yiziphi izinkinga zokudla okunomsoco ezinganeni. Izingane, intsha, kanye nezinsana ezinezifo zesibindi nazo zixilongwa futhi zelashwe yizingane ze-gastroenterologists. Odokotela bezingane be-gastroenterologists bangochwepheshe bezempilo abelapha izingane kusukela zizalwa kuya eminyakeni yazo yobusha. Ukuqunjelwa, ukukhula kabi, ukuhlanza, jaundice, i-reflux, isifo sohudo, isisu esibuhlungu ngezinye zezifo ezilashwa yilaba ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ihlushwa noma yisiphi salezi zifo, udinga ukubonisana ne-gastroenterologist yezingane. 

Izifo Ezibaluleke Kakhulu Ezihlobene Ne-Pediatric Gastroenterology

• Ukuqunjelwa Ezinganeni- Ukuqunjelwa kuyinkinga evamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Lesi yisifo esizimpawu zaso zaziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma ingane ibhekene nenkinga yokukhishwa indle isikhathi eside, khona-ke lokhu kungase kube uphawu oluqinisekile kanye nophawu lokuqunjelwa. Ukungakhululeki njalo, indle eqinile, amathuluzi amakhulu, ubunzima bokuphuma esitulweni, ukuqunjelwa okubuhlungu, konke kuyizimpawu nezimpawu zokuqunjelwa. Ngesikhathi sokulunyulwa kwezinsana, ukuqunjelwa kungase kwenzeke kaningi. Kuyenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sesikole noma ngenkathi uqeqesha amabhodwe ezisacathula. Umlando wezokwelapha wangaphambilini, ukungezwani nokudla okuthile, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kanye nokudida umzimba kwezinye izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuqunjelwa. 
• Ukukhula Okubi- Izingane eziningi azikhuli kahle futhi lokhu kuvame ukuba yindaba ekhathaza abazali. Kulesi simo, ingane ithola izinga lokukhula elihamba kancane kunezinye izingane ezineminyaka efanayo neqembu lobulili. Ukukhula kubhekisela esisindweni kanye nobude bengane. Izifo ezingelapheki, isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, izinkinga zofuzo, ukugayeka kokudla, izinkinga, ukuphelelwa igazi, nezinkinga zamahomoni kungaba ezinye zezici ezinkulu ezithinta izinga lokukhula kwengane. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha esibhedlela okuvamile, lesi simo ngokuvamile singatholwa udokotela wakho. Isikhathi esiningi, kungale ndlela ukukhula okungekuhle okubangwa ngayo ezinganeni ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushoda okuthile komsoco. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokudla okulinganiselayo njalo ingxenye yosuku. Ukudla okunomsoco kuzosiza ekukhuleni okunempilo. Kukhona ongoti bezempilo abangongoti kwezokudla. Kuhlale kuwubuhlakani ukuxhumana nabo uma ingane yakho ingakhuli kahle. Bazonikeza ingane yakho efanele ishadi lokudla okuzogcina ingane yakho iphilile futhi iphilile.    
• Ijaundice - Isimo sezempilo esiziveza ikakhulukazi ngesimo sesikhumba esiphuzi saziwa ngokuthi yi-jaundice. I-bilirubin eyeqile, uma ikhona egazini, ibangela ukuthi isikhumba, amehlo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni lube phuzi. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-Jaundice. I-jaundice ingase ibe inkomba yesibindi esilimele ezinganeni ezindala. Lokhu kungase futhi kubonise noma yiziphi ezinye izifo noma ezinye izifo ezibangela ukulimala kwesibindi. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kufanele kunikezwe izingane eziphethwe yi-Jaundice. Izinsana basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-jaundice. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka futhi kuyanyamalala phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila. Ukwelashwa kwe-jaundice kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe kumbangela. 
• I-Reflux- I-Reflux ibhekisela esimweni esibangela ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesisu sakho kubuyise ipayipi lakho lokudla phakathi noma ngemva kokudla. Lokhu kuyinto engenzeki kuphela ezinganeni nasezinganeni kodwa futhi yenzeka nakubantu abadala. I-Reflux ngokuvamile ayibhekwa njengeyinkinga enkulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube yinkinga futhi kubangele ukuzuza kwesisindo esincane, ukuphuma noma ukuvuvukala kwepayipi lokudla, nezinkinga zokuphefumula. 
• I-Gastroenteritis - Ukutheleleka emathunjini noma emathunjini okubangela isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, nobuhlungu besisu kwaziwa ngokuthi Gastroenteritis. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukuphela phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, uma kungacaci, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wengane ungase uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha kakhulu ngokuhlanza okuqhubekayo kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Ukutheleleka kwe-Gastro kungabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma amagciwane. I-Rotavirus yigciwane elivame kakhulu elaziwa ngokubangela i-gastroenteritis. Ukuvimbela kwamanzi emzimbeni indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha lesi sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu ophethwe yilokhu kufanele anikezwe uketshezi olwanele ukuze avimbele ukulahlekelwa uketshezi.  

Izinketho Zokuhlinza Ze-Gastroenterology Yezingane

Izinketho zokuhlinzwa ku-gastroenterology yezingane zibhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-gastrointestinal (GI) ezinganeni. Nakhu okunye ukuhlinzwa okuvamile nezinjongo zakho:

• I-Appendectomy
  • Inhloso: Ukususwa kwe-appendix, ngokuvamile ngenxa ye-appendicitis eyingozi.
  • Inqubo: Ingenziwa njengokuhlinzwa okuvulekile noma i-laparoscopically (i-invasive kancane).
• IHernia Ukulungisa
  • Inhloso: Ukulungiswa kwe-inguinal, inkaba, noma amanye ama-hernias odongeni lwesisu.
  • Inqubo: Kubandakanya ukusunduza izicubu ezinamathelayo zibuyele endaweni kanye nokulungisa iphutha lodonga lwemisipha.
• I-Pyloromyotomy
  • Inhloso: Ukwelashwa kwe-pyloric stenosis, isimo esithinta izinsana futhi sibangele ukuhlanza okukhulu.
  • Inqubo: Kubandakanya ukuhlukanisa umsipha we-pylorus ukuvumela ukudla kudlule kusuka esiswini kuye emathunjini amancane.
• Ukuncishiswa kwe-Intussusception
  • Injongo: Ukwelashwa kwe-intussusception, lapho ingxenye yetheleskopu yamathumbu ingena kwesinye isigaba, ibangele ukuvinjelwa.
  • Inqubo: Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa umoya noma i-enema yokuqhathanisa, kodwa kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa uma lezi zindlela zingaphumeleli.
• I-Cholecystectomy ye-Laparoscopic
  • Inhloso: Ukususwa kwe- gallbladder, ngokuvamile ngenxa yamatshe enyongo abangela ubuhlungu noma ukutheleleka.
  • Inqubo: Yenziwa nge-laparoscopically ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane.

Iluphi uhlobo lwenkinga eyenziwa yi-Pediatric Gastroenterology?

I-peediatric gastroenterology ibhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zesisu (GI) ezinganeni, izingane, kanye nentsha. Nazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkinga eziphethwe kulokhu okukhethekile:

• Isifo se-Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
  • Izimpawu: isilungulela, oluhlanzayo, ukuqunjelwa, ubunzima bokudla, nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
  • Ukuphatha: Imithi, izinguquko zokudla, futhi ezimeni ezinzima, ukuhlinzwa (isb, i-fundoplication).
• Isifo Samathumbu Esivuvukalayo (IBD)
  • Izimo: Isifo sikaCrohn kanye ne-ulcerative colitis.
  • Izimpawu: Ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukopha edongeni, ukuncipha kwesisindo, nokulibaziseka kokukhula.
  • Ukuphatha: Imithi, ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa.
• Isifo seCeliac
  • Izimpawu: Uhudo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukukhathala, nezinkinga zokukhula.
  • Ukuphatha: Ukudla okuqinile kwe-gluten.
• I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
  • Izimpawu: Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, nesifo sohudo.
  • Ukuphatha: Izinguquko zokudla, ukuphathwa kwengcindezi, nemithi.
• Izifo Zesibindi
  • Izimo: ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo, isifo sesibindi esinamafutha, i-biliary atresia, nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesibindi kwesibindi.
  • Izimpawu: I-jaundice, ukwanda kwesibindi, ukukhathala, nokungakhuli kahle.
  • Ukuphatha: Imithi, ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco, kanye nokufakelwa kwesibindi okungenzeka.
• Izifo ze-pancreatic
  • Izimo: I-Pancreatitis kanye ne-cystic fibrosis ehlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic.
  • Izimpawu: Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye ne-malabsorption.
  • Ukuphatha: Ukwelashwa kokubuyisela ama-enzyme, ukuguqulwa kokudla, kanye nemithi.

Zingasiza Kanjani Izibhedlela Ze-CARE? 

Noma yisiphi isifo esihlobene nezingane kufanele sihlolwe futhi siphathwe ngokucophelela. I-Gastroenterologists yezingane ifaneleka kakhulu ukwelapha izingane ezihlushwa lezi zifo. 

Ithimba lezokwelapha ku CARE Izibhedlela qinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zinikezwa ukunakekelwa okugxile emndenini. Ithimba lokunakekela ingane ngokuvamile lisebenza eduze nabasebenzi bezempilo ukuze banikeze izingane ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Ingane ngayinye ihlukile futhi kufanele ihlinzekwe ngohlelo olufanele lokwelashwa ngokwezinkinga zayo zezokwelapha nomlando. Odokotela bezingane emaqenjini e-CARE Hospital bayaqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kunikezwa kubo bonke abantwana abadinga usizo lwezempilo kubo.