Ukuhlinzwa bariatric

Izibhedlela Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokuhlinza Kwama-Bariatric Zokunciphisa Isisindo e-Hyderabad

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungabangela izifo eziningana ezisongela ukuphila kubantu. Abantu abahlushwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile abane-BMI engaphezu kuka-40 nezimo ezisongela ukuphila kungase kudingeke badlule ezinqubweni ezithile zezokwelapha ukuze banciphise izici eziyingozi zezifo zabo.

I-Bariatric Surgery endaweni Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu Sokuhlinza Kwama-Bariatric e-Hyderabad ingenye yezinqubo ezisetshenziswa ezigulini ezinenkinga yokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nezinkinga eziningi ze-metabolic. Inhlanganisela yalokhu kokubili ingase ibeke ukuphila engozini. Ngakho-ke, i-gastric bypass kanye nokunye ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa umzimba (okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric) kuvame ukutuswa kulezi ziguli. Umuntu kufanele akhumbule nokho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric akuyona inqubo yezimonyo. Ngokuphambene nalokhu, kuyinqubo esindisa ukuphila enconywa kuphela ezigulini eziyidinga kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi labo abangakwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo ngokusebenzisa izinguquko zokudla nokuzivocavoca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kuqukethe izinqubo ezinkulu ezingase zibe yingozi yemiphumela engemihle kanye nezici eziyingozi njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu.

Ubani odinga ukuhlinzwa?

Ukuhlinzwa kuhloswe ukunciphisa isisindo seziguli ezikhuluphele kakhulu ezine-BMI engama-40 noma ngaphezulu ezisengozini yezimo ezisongela ukuphila njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, i-apnea yokulala, izifo zenhliziyo, unhlangothi, Uhlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela, i-NAFLD (i-Nonalcoholic fatty disease) noma i-NASH (i-nonalcoholic steatohepatitis).
 Abantu abane-BMI engu-35-40 nabo bangase banikezwe lokhu kuhlinzwa uma benezinkinga ezinzima ezihlobene nesisindo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kudinga ukuthi iziguli zihlangabezane neziqondiso ezithile, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu okhuluphele ongakhetha ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric. Ngisho nangemva kwenqubo, iziguli kudingeka zenze izinguquko ezinkulu endleleni yokuphila futhi zilandele njalo ukuze ziqaphe isimo sempilo yazo.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Bariatric

• I-Gastric Bypass: Lena enye yezindlela ezivame ukushiwo zokuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric. Indlela lokhu kuhlinzwa okusebenza ngayo ekwehliseni isisindo seziguli iwukwenza isikhwama esincane esisuka esiswini sesiguli. Lesi sikhwama esincane sibe sesixhunywa ngqo emathunjini amancane. Ukudla okufakwe ngumuntu bese kungena esikhwameni esincane kusuka lapho kuqondiswe khona emathunjini amancane. Ngale ndlela kuphela inani elilinganiselwe lokudla elingena emzimbeni wabo.
• Isisindo sokulahlekelwa kwesisindo: Lolu olunye uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric lapho umgomo uwukunciphisa ukudla kwesiguli. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuvimbela isisu ukuthi singanwebeki size sigcwale. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa kwesisindo, udokotela ohlinzayo ovela e- Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric e-Hyderabad ingasebenzisa amasu amathathu kwalandelayo:
• Ibhande lesisu eliguquguqukayo le-laparoscopic
• I-gastroplasty enebhande eliqondile
• I-sleeve se-sleeve

Uzilungiselela Kanjani Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Bariatric

Ukulungiselela kahle ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo elula nokululama. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzithathe:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha
  • Ukubonisana: Hlangana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abafana nodokotela wezokudla, isazi sezengqondo, kanye nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuze bahlole impilo yakho iyonke kanye nokulungela ukuhlinzwa.
  • Ukuhlola: Qedela noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-EKG, i-X-ray yesifuba, futhi mhlawumbe nesifundo sokulala uma unezimpawu zokuphelelwa umoya.
• Izikhathi Zokufundisa
  • Ulwazi: Yiya kumaseshini okufundisa noma amasemina mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric ukuze uqonde inqubo, ubungozi, izinzuzo, kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila edingekayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukudla Kwangaphambi Kokuhlinzwa
  • Uhlelo Lokudla: Landela uhlelo lokudla ngaphambi kokusebenza olunikezwa udokotela wakho wokudla. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa -amaprotheni, ukudla okune-carbohydrate ephansi ukunciphisa isibindi sakho nokunciphisa izingozi zokuhlinzwa.
  • Uketshezi: Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo bangadinga ukuthi ushintshele ekudleni okuwuketshezi isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Izinguquko zokuphila
  • Yeka Ukubhema: Uma ubhema, yeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga.
  • Nciphisa Utshwala: Yehlisa noma uqede ukuphuza utshwala ukuze uthuthukise impilo yesibindi kanye nempilo yonke.
  • Ukuzivocavoca: Qala ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya Ukuvivinya esimisweni sakho ukuze uthuthukise isimo sakho somzimba.
• Izinjongo Zokunciphisa Isisindo
  • Ukunciphisa Isisindo Sangaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Zihlosele ukulahlekelwa isisindo esithile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa njengoba kunconywe ithimba lakho lezempilo. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa izingozi zokuhlinzwa.
• Uhlelo lwangemva kokuhlinzwa
  • Uhlelo Lokubuyisela: Lungiselela uhlelo lokutakula ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlela ukuthi othile akusize ekhaya phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokukhishwa.
  • Ukudla: Khetha ukudla okufana noketshezi olucacile, ama-protein shakes, nokudla okumsulwa.

I-Biliopancreatic diversion nge-duodenal switch (BPD/DS) 

Lolu olunye lwezinhlobo ezingavamile zokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa umzimba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili, eyokuqala okuyi-sleeve gastrectomy. Esinyathelweni sesibili, ingxenye yamathumbu idlulwa bese ingxenye yayo yokugcina ixhunywe ku-duodenum eduze kwe-duodenum. isisu. Inhloso yokuhlinzwa akukhona nje ukunciphisa inani lokudla umuntu elikudlayo kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi ezinjengamaprotheni namafutha.

Izici zengozi

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric e-Hyderabad yigama elibhekisela ekuhlinzeni okuningi okuhloswe ngayo ukwehlisa isisindo somuntu. Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric kungase kudale izingozi ezithile zempilo. Lezi zinkinga zingase zibe ezesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside. Izifo, ngokweqile ukuphuma, amahlule egazi, ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu, i-dumping syndrome, izinkinga zokuphefumula, njll yizici ezivamile zengozi ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric.

Ukwelashwa okunikezwa yi-CARE Hospitals

Isikhungo se I-Laparoscopic & Bariatric Surgery Ezibhedlela ze-CARE zinikeza odokotela abakhethekile kanye nokwelashwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezihlasela kancane. Lokhu kubandakanya okulandelayo:

Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisindo: Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwenziwa ngezinqubo ezintathu ezilandelayo:

• Ibhande lesisu eliguquguqukayo le-laparoscopic: Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka ibhande leSilastic elisesiswini ngaphansi kwepayipi lokudla. Lena enye yezinqubo ezingavamile kakhulu zokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhundleni sokusikeka okukodwa okukhulu kwesisu, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa izimbotshana ezincane, bese ithuluzi le-laparoscopic elifakwe ikhamera libe selifakwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ibhande libekwe.

• I-gastroplasty enebhande eliqondile: Kule nqubo, ingxenye engaphezulu yesisu igxiliwe ngokubheka phezulu futhi isikhwama esincane senziwa engxenyeni engenhla yesisu eduze kwepayipi lokudla.

• I-gastrectomy ye-sleeve: Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric, ingxenye enkulu engaba ngu-80% ikhishwa esiswini. Ngakho-ke, isisu sincishiswa cishe ku-15% womthamo waso wokuqala. Kulolu hlobo lwenqubo yokulahlekelwa isisindo, isisu sigcina sifana neshubhu noma umkhono.

• I-Gastric Bypass: Njengoba sekushiwo, lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric. Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinikeza izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nodokotela abangochwepheshe abanolwazi lweminyaka eminingi benza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Post-Op Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Bariatric

Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwe-bariatric kudinga ukunaka impilo yakho nendlela yakho yokuphila. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okuqinisekisa ukululama okushelelayo:

• Ukuhlala Esibhedlela Nokululama Ngokushesha
  • Ubude besikhathi: Ngokuvamile uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
  • Ukuqapha: Abahlengikazi nodokotela bazoqapha izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, amazinga ezinhlungu kanye nesimo sonke ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinkinga.
• Ukuphatha Ubuhlungu
  • Imithi: Ukulawulwa kobuhlungu kubalulekile. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Bathathe njengoba kuqondiswe ukuze ulawule ukungakhululeki.
  • Umsebenzi: Ukusebenza okulula kuyakhuthazwa ukuvikela amahlule egazi. Ukuhamba amabanga amafushane esibhedlela nasekhaya kungasiza ukululama.
• Izinguquko Zokudla
  • Uketshezi: Qala ngoketshezi Ukudla, okuhlanganisa amanzi, umhluzi, neziphuzo ezingenashukela. Yethula kancane kancane ukudla okumsulwa, okulandelwa ukudla okuthambile, futhi ekugcineni ukudla okuvamile emasontweni ambalwa.
  • Ubukhulu Bengxenye: Yidla ukudla okuncane, okujwayelekile ukuze ugweme ukuqeda isisu sakho.
  • I-Hydration: Phuza kakhulu amanzi, kodwa gwema ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokudla ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala ngokweqile kwesisu sakho.
• Ama-aphoyintimenti Okulandelela
  • Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Yiya kuwo wonke ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela ahleliwe ukuze ugade ukuqhubeka kwakho futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga.
  • Isiqondiso Sokudla Okunomsoco: Sebenzisana nodokotela wezokudla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola imisoco edingekayo. Izithako zamavithamini namaminerali zingadingeka.
• Umsebenzi womzimba
  • Ukuzivocavoca Okulula: Qala ngemisebenzi elula njengokuhamba. Khulisa kancane kancane ukuqina kohlelo lwakho lokuzivocavoca njengoba uyalwe umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
  • Gwema Umsebenzi Onzima: Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ukuvivinya umzimba ngamandla kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunikeza imvume yokuya phambili.
• Ukuqapha Izinkinga
  • Izimpawu Okufanele Uzibuke: Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka noma izinkinga, ezifana nemfiva, ukwanda kobuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zingasiza kanjani?

Izibhedlela ze-CARE, i Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu Sokuhlinza Kwama-Bariatric e-Hyderabad, ahlinzeke ngezikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nodokotela abangochwepheshe abahlinza i-bariatric. Sigxila Ekuhlinzweni Kokufinyelela Okuncane okuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi benze izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi besebenzisa izimbobo ezincane esikhundleni sezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezivulekile ezihlaselayo. Cishe i-70% yokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ezibhedlela ze-CARE isebenzisa inqubo ye-MAS. Ngenxa yalokho, iziguli zizwa ubuhlungu obuncane bokusebenza futhi zithola ukululama ngokushesha. Izibhedlela ze-CARE ziphinde ziqinisekise ukuthi iziguli zihlolwa kabanzi ngaphambi kokuba zikhethe ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okubanzi kunikezwa ngesikhathi sokulandelwa kwenqubo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric kudinga ikhwalithi enhle nokunakekelwa kwangemva kwesikhathi okubanzi ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izinkinga. Izibhedlela ze-CARE zinochwepheshe abenza ngokucophelela konke ukulandelela okudingekayo nokuhlola iziguli zabo. 

Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezindleko zalokhu kwelashwa.